英语动词时态讲解动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a. The meeting begins at seven.b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a. I like English very much.b. The story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般现在时的用法1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。

I used to smoke. During the vacation I would be in the sea.注：”used to “表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。

“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。

另外“to be used to+名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..”I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? 3) “be about to+ 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。

We are about to leave.4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。

I’m leaving for Beijing.5) 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般现在时也可表示将来。

The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.现在进行时的用法1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。

另外，“系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。

What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用进行。

5.过去进行时的用法1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。

In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况：1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。

句中没有具体时间状语。

He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou.2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。

He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用。

3）现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。

I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．过去完成时的用法1）过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。

过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。

句中常用by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。

Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成。

第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. They were sure that they would succeed.9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由“ have (has)+ been + 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直进行的动作。

有些动词（work, study, live, teach 等）用现在完成时与用现在完成时意思差不多。

I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for three years. 但多数动词在这两种时态表示不同意思I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用这种时态。

英语综合时态练习.1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joined…has become B. joined…has beenC. has jo ined…has beenD. did join…had been2. Neither of us ______ a doctor. A. were B. am C. is D. are3. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming,___? A. didn’t he B. did heC. does heD. won’t he4. I’ll talk to him when he ______. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came .5. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were hav ing…goC. were hav ing…wentD. are having…go.6. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain7. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain8. Nathan Hale ____ he ____ his life for his country.A. said…giveB. says…will giveC. said…givesD. said…would give.9. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching.10.Father ____ his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had putD. will put on.11.How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army ?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined12.Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.A. will visit….isB. will visit…will beC. would visit …wasD. would visit…would be.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.A. aske d…had r eadB. asked…shall readC. as ked…would readD. asked…has read.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.A. have learnedB. would learnC. had learnedD. were learning16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?A. Was…going overB. Is…go overC. Has…gone overD. Will…go over17.He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.A. was havingB. would haveC. is havingD. had18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.A. areB. isC. wasD. am .19. He _____ to me since last month.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. hasn’t writtenD. won’t write20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.A. has goneB. had goneC. had beenD. has been.21. Nobody ____ the answer.A. have knownB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?A. Have…goneB. Have…beenC. Do…goD. Will …go.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.A. says…wasB. say….have don eC. said…had doneD. said…would do24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.A. tell…woul d borrowB. told …will borrowC. tell…wi ll borrowD. told …had borrowed25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himselfby the time he ____ ten.A. ha s…built…wa sB. had…built…wasC. would…build…wasD. was…building…is26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.A. beganB. has begun \C. will beginD. begins27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.A. w alked…was hearingB. was walking…has heardC. was walki ng…had heardD. was walking…heard.28. Neither I nor he _____.A. can swims wellB. are swimming wellC. swims wellD. have swum well29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?A. Did …knowB. Will…knowC. Are…knowD. Do …know.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.A. not didB. don't doC. didn’t doD. won’t do.31. The door of her room _____ every day.A. are not cleanedB. not are cleanedC. is not cleanedD. not is cleaned32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.A. collectedB. is collectedC. has collectedD. has been collected .33.By 1980 the bridge ______.A. was completedB. had been completedC. has been completedD. have been completed.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. is builtD. has been built.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?A. Are…turned intoB. Is…turned intoC. Are…being turned intoD. Is…being turned into.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?A. Did…showB. Has…been shownC. Was…shownD. Was…be shown.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.A. was not writtenB. not was writtenC. is not writtenD. not is written38._____ the play ____ again next week ?A. Will…put onB. Is…put onC. Will be…put onD. Will…be put on39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?A. May…be handed inB. May be…handed inC. May be handed…inD. May handed…in.40.She ____ to a hospital at onceA. must sendB. must be sentC. must to be sentD. had to send41. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get42. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give43.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt44.At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45. Long long ago, there ____ a farmer in a small village.A. areB. wereC. isD. lived.46. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School ? I’m afraid I couldn’t .I _____ never _____ there.A. do…goB. did…goC. have…beenD. had …been.47. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having .48. The oldest kind of computer _____ the abacus.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. have been49. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen50. Mr Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know。