六年级英语知识点归纳总结导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《六年级英语知识点归纳总结》的内容,具体内容:今天我要给大家分享的是六年级英语知识点归纳总结,希望能帮助到大家,快快学习起来吧,打牢基础知识!Unit 1 How tall are you?一、必背词汇...今天我要给大家分享的是六年级英语知识点归纳总结,希望能帮助到大家,快快学习起来吧,打牢基础知识!Unit 1 How tall are you?一、必背词汇tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克;公斤adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子;阴影become变成;开始变得辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +erbig-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的二、重点句型⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?---- Im _______ (years old). ---- Im ______metres tall. ---- Im ______ kilograms .⑵ 问物品的情况:① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?Its __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?Its _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长?I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更... ...am① 主语 + be is ( even/much ) ...er than ...are如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型:1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高?6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer andlonger.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。
Unit 2 Last weekend一.必背词汇:clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一stay---stayed at home 待在家里表示 last night昨晚动词 watch---watched TV 看电视过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天see---saw a film 看电影read---read a book 看书sleep---slept 睡觉其它:cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparentsplay--played footballstudy--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the bedsshow演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good,well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的,大声的) enjoy(享受...乐趣,喜爱) stay(暂住,逗留)二.语法知识:1. 动词的过去式构成规则:发音规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。
如:worked , washed played2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如:used, lived3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如:studied , emptied4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed 如:stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .一般疑问句,把did提前—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)—— Yes , I did ./No, I didnt .三.重点句型:1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. Wedrank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。
我们喝了下午茶,还电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。
整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3 Where did you go?一.必背词汇:go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番动词词组 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式)能及其过去式 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马其它: till 直到 hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩;沙滩take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮;筐buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked (lick的过去式)舔fall off---fell off 从...摔倒 laughed(laugh的过去式)笑二.语法:一般疑问句,把did提前— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)— Yes , I did ./No, I didnt .特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.三.重点句型:1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。