选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life要点梳理•重点单词1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开11.effect n .结果；效力12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的•重点短语1. due to 由于2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾3. accustomedlo 习惯于5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不顾；不管点探究I .词汇短语过关(2) The farmer oftenAbuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。
(4)1 don?t understand why I should put up with this kind of我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
Stress lay stress on7. take risks(a risk) 冒险 8. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9. at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10. have an effect on 对 ........ 有影响4. decide on 对 ...... 作出决定1. abuse vt. & n.滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don?t不要滥用你的特权。
这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子 。
Abuse your eyes abusefrom her2. stress 压力；重点 vt. 着重；强调stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that.../sth.强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张under the stress of...为 ...... 所迫[即学即练2](1).and rhythm are impo rtant in sp eaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要 。
(2)We mustselfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。
(3)You shouldn?t⑶ The English curriculum should both com po sition and reading.(4)Worrying over his job and his wife,s healthhimStress put under a great stress英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下[即学即练 4](1)Painting barns red is anp ractice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗 。
Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 当 预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
(2)due 当应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb 短语，其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。
⑶due to 当 因为；由于"讲时，to 为介词，与其意义相同的短语为:① Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ② He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. ③ Thanks to a good teacher, he p assed the test.4.addicted成习惯而离不开…［重点用法］be addicted to sth / doing sth［典例］1) 50 milli on America ns are thought to be addicted to n icoti ne . 2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net . 3) He is an addicted traveler .4. accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应 accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.become/get accustomed 匸 used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.3. due 预期发生的，应付的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人 be due for sth.应有；应得到[即学即练 3](1)0ne,s successlargelyhis efforts.个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The bookbe published in October.这本书预定十月出版 。
(3) Have they been p aid the money ? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱?because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于 as a result of 由于thanks to 多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于沉溺于 ... ；专心做 addict on eself to sth沉溺于习惯于(表状态) 使自己/某人习惯于Quit drinking to quit be quit of6 . effect 结果；效力 effective adj.有效的have an effect on 影响 in effect 实际上put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施[即学即练 6](1)lnflation is通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响 。
Having a disastrous effect on put into effect come into effecteffect/affe^t(1)effect 作 影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为产生，引起”色Produce)。
(2)affect 作 影响"讲是及物动词(=have an effect on)。
(2)He has the way the teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式 。
(3)You must the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境 。
Accustomed become accustomed to accustom yourselfto5. quit停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit doing sth.放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth.摆脱[即学即练5](1)Iyears ago.我几年前就戒酒了 。
(2)I made up my mind我已决定辞职了 。
(3)He was glad tothe troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作 。
the economy.(2)It won?t be easy tothe changes把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事 。
(3)The new tax ratesfrom Ap ril.新的税率从四月起生效。
[应用 1] (1)The amount of rainthe growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。
(2)The warchanges all over the world.战争使世界各地发生了变化 。
Affects effected7. ashamed adj.感到惭愧羞耻的shame n.羞耻；遗憾的事be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于 ........ 的；因难为情而不愿做某事in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧 。
anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他 。
Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of8. in spite ofin sp ite of + n.= des pite (prep.) + n. = regardless of+ n. in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)=(al) though +从句the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。