形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1.形容词在句子中的成分(1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语.Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2). 在be动词后,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, see, get, turn, become后,作表语.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。
(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it (形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry.2 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。
其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动),这一类动词如下:Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust, frighten , terrify, scare, relax, embarrass, etc.Eg: a. He felt inspred after hearng the man’s speech.b. The professor gave us a satisfyng answer to the question.EX: Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.1.The book is very _______________and we are all _______________in it. (interest).2.They thought her performance ________________(encourage) and applauded for her.3.My parents always feel _________________(tire) after working a whole day.4.The ________________(excite) news made all of us ____________________(excite).5.Her father was _________________(amaze) at her words at table.6.Nobody could ignore the little boy’s _________________(inspire) action.7.Seeing her _______________(confuse) expression, I know she didn’t understand what I said.8.All the teachers were ___________________(please) with the result of the contest.9.The young woman told the police what had happened in a _________________(frighten) voice.10.His parents are quite __________________(satisfy) with his school work and encourages him.11.Mr. Wang looked ________________(annoy) with _______________(worry) look.12.What he said was _______________(surprise) and made his boss ________________(astonish).13.The director designed a ____________________(disappoint) ending of the film.14.What Samon did was _________________and she was _________________(encourage)15.The _______________(tire) work makes me _______________(disappoint) all the time.16.He got rather ________________(embarrass) after being found at the spot.17.A terribly _________________(terrify) explosion took place in Tianjin, leading to great loss.18.Being a teen is hard and ________________(annoy) and teenagers are often ____________(annoy)19.Their parents are ________________(worry) that they may fail at school without deligence.20.While there are ________________(amaze) stories of instant transformaton.◆a/ an/ the + 形容词+ 名词◆be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….)+ 形容词◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词(宾补)EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1.That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city.2.Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3.This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course.4.It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday.5. A fire took place in the parking zone and it looked pretty ________________(danger)6.The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7.Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science.8.The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night.9.Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10.People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.11.They were deeply ________________(concern) and took her in for an X-ray.12.When school is out, our life is __________________(relax).13.Under huge pressure, he thought his life _________________(hope).14.I went to the book store because my _____________(favor) author was gong to hold a meeting.15.That turned out to be a very _______________(effect) way to learn Chinese.16.I can’t control my body again and my legs become ________________(pain).17.She believe that the programme wll be very ________________(practice) in China.18.Just be ________________(patience), and the good result must appear.19.Saving the rainforests is not only ________________(benefit) to us but also to many species.20.Other Janapese authors have also been _________________(success) in the field.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用:通常作状语,可修饰动词,形容词或整个句子。
Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.b. He is i ncreasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese is widely l earned all over the world with the development of China.◆….动词。