语法填空专题之词性转换词性转换常考词汇agricultural (adj.) 农业的- agriculture (n.) 农业industrial (adj.) 工业的- industry (n.) 工业past (prep.) 通过- pass (v.) 通过scenic (adj.) 风景的- scenery (n.) 风景- scene (n.) 景色provide (v.) 提供- produce (v.) 生产- production (n.) 生产- product (n.) 产品complete (v.) 完成- complete (adj.) 完整-completely (adv.) 完整地official (adj.) 正式的- official (n.)官员- officially (adv.) 正式地construction (n.) 建筑- construct (v.) 构成- constructor (n.) 建筑工人ability (n.) 能力- enable (v.) 使…能够- able (adj.) 能enrollment (n.) 加入- enroll (v.) 使…加入technical (adj.) 工艺的- technician (n.) 技术人员fight (v.) 战斗- fighter (n.) 斗士pollute (v.) 污染- pollution (n.) 污染nature (n.) 自然- natural (adj.) 自然的collect (v.) 捡- collection (n.) 收集- collector (n.) 收集人warn (v.) 警告- warning (n.) 警告harmful (adj.) 有害的- harmless (adj.) 无害的- harm (v.) 对…有害breathe (v.) 呼吸-breath (n.) 呼吸communicate (v.) 交流- communication (n.) 交流destroy (v.) 破坏- destructionaccomplishment (n.) 成就- accomplish (v.) 完成- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的receive (v.) 收到- reception (n.) 接见- receptionist (n.) 招待员exclaim (v.) 大声叫- exclamation (n.) 大声叫repeat (n.) 重复- repetition (n.) 重复- repeated (adj.) 重复的- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地safe (adj.) 安全的- safety (n.) 安全- safely (adv.) sensible (adj.) 明智的- sensibly (adv.) 明显地- sensibility (n.) 感性- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的describe (v.) 描述- description (n.)描写dead (adj.) 死了- die (v.) 死- death (n.) 死- dying (adj.) 垂死的explain (v.) 说明- explanation (n.) 说明drama (n.) 剧本- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地blind (adj.) 瞎的- blindness (n.) 失明dull (adj.) 迟钝的- dull (v.) 使…迟钝dangerous (adj.) 危险的- danger (n.) 危险servant (n.) 仆人- service (n.) 服务- serve (v.)服务electricity (n.) 电流- electrician (n.) 电工- electric (adj.) 电的- electrical (adj.) 带电的trick (v.) 耍- trick (n.) 恶作剧foolish (adj.) 笨的- fool (n.) 傻子measure (v.) 测量- measure (n.) 尺寸- measurable (adj.) 可测的- measurement (n.) monthly (adj.) 每月的- monthly (adv.) 每月一次地- month (n.) 月份explain (v.) 解释- explanation (n.) 解释careful (adj.) 仔细的- carefully (adv.) 小心地- carefulness (n.) 仔细careless (adj.) 不仔细的- carelessly (adv.) 不仔细地- carelessness (n.) 疏忽care (v.) 想- care (n.) 小心visible (adj.) 可见的- invisible (adj.) 不可见的- invisibly (adv.) 看不出地- vision (n.) 视力change (n.) 改变- change (v.) 改变- changeable (adj.) 可改变的energy (n.) 能量- energetic (adj.) 有活力的- energetically (adv.) 有活力地connect (v.) 连接- connected (adj.) 连接的- connection (n.) 连接power (n.) 能量- powerful (adj.) 强大的- powerless (adj.) 无能力的grin (v.) 露齿而笑- grin (n.) 露齿而笑contain (v.) 包含- container (n.) 容器polite (adj.) 礼貌的- politely (adv.) 有礼貌地- impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的- impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地messy (adj.) 污秽的- mess (n.) 混乱chaotic (adj.) 混乱的- chaos (n.) 混乱freeze (v.) 冰冻- freezing (adj.) 冷的- frozen (adj.) 冰冻的- freezer (n.) 冰柜impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的- impatiently (adj.) 不耐烦地- impatience (n.) 不耐烦patient (adj.) 有耐心的- patiently (adv.) 有耐心地- patience (n.) 耐心obey (v.) 服从- disobey (v.) 不服从faint (v.) 昏倒- faint (adj.) 虚弱的comfortable (adj.) 舒服的- comfortably (adv.) 舒服地- comfort (n.) 安慰- comfort (v.) 安慰-relax (v.) 放松- relaxed (adj.) 放松的- relaxing (adj.) 使… 迷惑- relaxation (n.) 放松puzzled (adj.) 困惑的- puzzling (adj.) 使…困惑的- puzzle (v.) 使…困惑- puzzle (n.) 拼图treatment (n.) 处理- treat (v.) 对待- treat (n.)款待thorough (adj.) 彻底的- thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地reply (n.) 答复- reply (v.) 回答salt (n.) 盐- salty (adj.) 咸的drink (v.) 喝- drinkable (adj.) 可饮用的- drinking (adj.) 可饮用的scientific (adj.) 科学的- science (n.) 科学- scientist (n.) 科学家valuable (adj.) 有价值的- value (n.) 价值- value (v.) 定价competition (n.) 竞争- compete (v.) 竞争- competitive (adj.) 竞争的- competitor (n.)竞争者development (n.) 发展- develop (v.) 发展- developing (adj.) 发展中的- developed (adj.) 发达的publish (v.) 出版- publisher (n.) 出版人elect (v.) 选举- election (n.) 选举editor (n.) 编辑- edit (v.) 编辑- edition (n.)版本announce (v.) 宣布- announcement (n.) 通知consider (v.) 考虑- considerate (v.) 考虑周到的- inconsiderate (adj.) 考虑不周到的--considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的experience (n.) 经验- experienced (adj.)有经验的responsible (adj.) 负责的- responsibility (adv.) 负责地- responsibility (n.) 职责brief (adj.) 简短的- briefly (adv.) 简短地- brief(n.) 摘要conclude (v.)终止- conclusion (n.) 终结arrange (v.) 安排- arrangement (n.) 安排fair (adj.) 公平的- unfair (adj.) 不公平的principal (n.) 负责人- principle (n.) 法则busy (adj.) 忙的- busily (adv.) 忙碌地- business (n.) 职务- businessman (n.) 商人encouraged (adj.) 气馁的- courage (n.) 勇气-encourage (v.) 鼓励apparently (adv.) 显然地- apparent (adj.) 显然的- obviously (adv.) 显然地- obvious (adj.) 明显correct (adj.) 正确的- correctly (adv.) 正确地-incorrect (adj.) 不正确的- incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地- correction (n.) 改正- correct (v.)改正-uncorrected (adj.) 未修正的练习按所给要求完成词性转换：lose(v)-(n)_________ (adj)_________ music(n)- (adj) _________(n) ___________ necessary(adj)-(n)_______(反形）________ ignore (v)-(adj) ________(n)___________ gratitude(n)-(adj)__________(adv)_______ fluent(adj)-(n)__________(adv)__________ rich(adj)-(n)________(v)___________brave(adj)-(n)_________(adv)___________ cruel(adj)-(n)_________(adv)____________ generous(adj)-(n)____________poison (n)-(adj) __________possible(adj)-(n)________(adv)_________ private(adj)-(n)________legal(adj)-(反形)__________regular(adj)-反形_____________violent(adj)-(n)___________fair(n)-(反形)_____________receive(v)-(n)_________(n)_____________ consider(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________ (prep)__________compete(v)-(n)____________(n)___________ (adj)______________rob(v)-(n)_________warm(adj)__________young(adj)__________true(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________ simple(adj)-(v)_________(n)__________ (adj)_____________finance(n)-(adj)_____________logic(n)-(adj)_________(反形)____________ explore(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________mercy(n)-(adj)________(反形)__________ certain(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________ social(adj)-(n)__________(主义）_________ (主义者）____________conscious(adj)-(n)_____________ (反副)___________secure(adj)-(n)__________service(n)—(仆人)__________strong(adj)-(n)___________(v)__________ energy(n)-(adj)___________apology(n)-(v)___________curious(adj)-(n)___________(adv)________ digest(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________patient(adj)-(n)_________(反形)__________rude(adj)-(adv)__________(n)___________ system(n)-(adj)___________culture(n)-(adj)___________(多元)__________ terror(n)-(v)_________(adj)____________ inspire(n)-(n)__________(adj)__________argue(v)-(n)____________summary(n)-(v)__________humor(n)-(adj)__________(n)____________ mountain(n)-(adj)__________(n)_________vary(v)-(adj)_________(n)____________attract(v)-(n)____________(adj)__________translate(v)-(n)__________(n)____________ enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_____________optimistic(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_______ profession(n)-(adj)________(n)___________ approve(v)-(n)_________(反n)____________ guilt(n)-(adj)__________technical(adj)-(adv)__________(n)_______injure(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________adopt(v)-(n)_____________sign(v)-(n)______________repeat(v)-(n)__________(adv)____________ flexible(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________ appropriate(adj)-(反副)________________ addicted(adj)-(n)_________(adj)___________ (n瘾君子)___________________breath(n)-(v)_________(反形)__________tend(v/n)-(n)___________phenomenon(n)-(pl)_______________anxious(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________ absurd(adj)-(n)____________poison(n)-(adj)____________participate(v)-(n)_________(n)__________ apply(v)-(n)__________(n)___________ horror(n)-(adj)__________(v)____________ (adv)_______________accurate(adj)-(n)________(adv)________ frequent(adj)-(n)_____________moral(adj)-(反形)_____________prohibit(adj)-(n)_____________current(adj)-(n)______ _(adv)________ refuse(v)-(n)_____________Asia - ______(adj)Africa - ______(adj)America - ______(adj)Europe - ______(adj)energy- ______(adj)free - ______(n)hunger- ______(adj)fog- ______(adj)fur - ______(adj)health- - ______(adj)cloud - ______(adj)wind - ______(adj)meaning - ______(adj) care—- ______/ ________ (adj) help - ______/________(adj) home - ______(adj)colour - ______(adj)pain - ______(adj)use - ______/________(adj) thank - ______(adj)peace - ______(adj)play - ______(adj)adjust - ______(adj)comfort - ______(adj) knowledge - ______(adj)suit - ______(adj)courage - ______(adj)danger - ______(adj)mystery - ______(adj) confidence - ______(adj) difference - ______(adj) dependence - ______(adj) addition - ______(adj)class - ______(adj)person - ______(adj)nation - ______(adj)education - ______(adj)tradition - ______(adj)origin - ______(adj)grammar - ______(adj)globe - ______(adj)fool - ______(adj)pleasure- - ______(adj)popular - ______(n)pride - ______(adj)scientist - ______(adj)patient - ______(n) ________ (反n)true - ______(n) high - _________(n)wide - ______(n) - ______(v) long- ______(n) - ______(v)possible - _________(n) responsible - _________(n) urgent - _________(n)modern -___________(v) social - _______ (n)_________(v)fast--fastenshort - ______(v)less-______(v)strong - ______(n) - ______(v) large - ______(v)prosperous - _________(n)选择题：1. That man was ___________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his___________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. deathchild looked ____________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _____________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5. The three- ___________chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the ____________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _______ at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8. To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______________in English.—You can write ___________passage in Englishwords; a 600-words B. 600-word;a 600-wordswords; a 600-word words; a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the __________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a __________smile.A. practiceB. practiceC. practicalD. practiced14. The ___________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ___________news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ___________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17. To my ____________,I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an ___________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting is really a ___________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great ____________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were ____________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22. The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is____________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me___________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ___________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded_____________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn _____________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28. Mr. Black is an ____________in the army, not an ____________in the government. You can not easily find him in his____________.A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official; official; officialD. officer; official; office29. You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ____________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30. ___________ speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest%。