哺乳动物分类表单孔目Monotremata1.鸭嘴兽科Ornithorhynchidae 鸭嘴兽属Ornithorhynchus2.针鼹科Tachyglossidae针鼹属Tachyglossus原针鼹属Zaglossus负鼠目Didelphimorphia 1.负鼠科Didelphidae绵毛负鼠属Caluromys黑肩负鼠属Caluromysiops雅负鼠属Glironia蹼足负鼠属Chironectes绵鼠负鼠属Micoureus草地负鼠属Lestodelphys粗尾负鼠属Lutreolina敏负鼠属Gracilinanus新敏负鼠属Cryptonanus四眼负鼠属Metachirus短尾负鼠属Monodelphis林负鼠属Philander鼠负鼠属Thylamys鼩负鼠目Paucituberculata 1.鼩负鼠科Caenolestidae鼩负鼠属Caenolestes秘鲁鼩负鼠属Lestoros智利袋鼠属Rhyncholestes微兽目Microbiotheria1.微兽科Microbiotheriidae南猊属Dromiciops袋鼬目Dasyuromorphia 1.袋鼬科Dasyuridae宽足袋鼩属Antechinus蓬尾袋鼬属Dasycercus西澳袋鼬属Dasykaluta袋鼬属Dasyurus林袋鼬属Murexia纹袋鼬属Myoictis长爪袋鼬属Neophascogale里氏袋鼬属Ningaui斑袋鼬属Parantechinus帚尾袋鼩属Phascogale革囊袋鼬属Phascolosorex侏袋鼬属Planigale宽足带鼩属Pseudantechinus 袋獾属Sarcophilus狭足袋鼩属Sminthopsis2.袋食蚁兽科Myrmecobiidae 袋食蚁兽属Myrmecobius袋狸目Peramelemorphia1.袋狸科Peramelidae豚足袋狸属Chaeropus短鼻袋狸属Isoodon袋狸属Perameles2.兔耳袋狸科Peroryctidae刺袋狸属Echymipera兔耳袋狸属Macrotis鼠袋狸属Microperoryctes新几内亚袋狸属Peroryctes岛袋狸属Rhynchomeles袋鼠目Diprotodontia1.树袋熊科Phascolarctidae树袋熊属Phascolarctos2.袋熊科V ombatidae袋熊属V ombatus毛吻袋熊属Lasiorhinus3.鼠袋鼠科Potoroidae赤褐袋鼠属Aepyprymnus草原袋鼠属Bettongia荒漠袋鼠属Caloprymnus麝袋鼠属Hypsiprymnodon长鼻袋鼠属Potorous4.袋鼠科Macropodidae纹兔袋鼠属Lagostrophus树袋鼠属Dendrolagus林袋鼠属Dorcopsis小林袋鼠属Dorcopsulus兔䶈属Lagorchestes大袋鼠属Macropus甲尾沙袋鼠属Onychogalea岩沙袋鼠属Petrogale短尾灰沙袋鼠属Setonix灰沙袋鼠属Thylogale沙袋鼠属Wallabia黑尾袋鼠属Wallab5.侏袋貂科Burramyidae山袋貂属Burramys侏袋貂属Cercartetus6.环尾袋貂科Pseudocheiridae环尾袋貂属Hemibelideus大袋鼯属Schoinobates岩卷尾袋貂属Pseudocheirus假掌袋貂属Pseudocheirus伪手袋貂属Pseudocheirus7.袋鼯科Petauridae纹袋貂属Dactylopsila利氏袋鼯属Gymnobelideus袋鼯属Petaurus8.长吻袋貂科Tarsipedidae长吻袋貂属Tarsipes9.树袋貂科Acrobatidae树顶袋貂属Acrobates羽尾袋貂属Distoechurus袋鼹目Notoryctemorphia1.袋鼹科Notoryctidae袋鼹属Notoryctes非洲猬目Afrosoricida1.马岛猬科Tenrecidae2.金毛鼹科Chrysochloridae象鼩目Macroscelidea1.象鼩科Macroscelididae东非象鼩属Rhynchocyon岩象鼩属Petrodromus巨泡象鼩属Macroscelides象鼩属Elephantulus管齿目Tubulidentata1.土豚科Orycteropodidae土豚属Orycteropus蹄兔目Hyracoidea1.蹄兔科Procaviidae蹄兔属Procavia树蹄兔属Dendrohyrax岩蹄兔属Heterohyrax食虫目1.猬科Erinaceidae非洲猬属Atelerix猬属Erinaceus大耳猬属Hemiechinus林猬属Mesechinus鼩猬属Echinosorex毛猬属Hylomys裸足猬属Podogymnura2.鼩鼱科Soricidae鼠鼩属Congosorex麝鼩属Crocidura斑麝鼩属Diplomesodon长爪鼩属Feroculus鼠鼩鼱属Myosorex斯里兰卡鼩鼱属Paracrocidura东非鼩鼱属Ruwenzorisorex盔鼩鼱属Scutisorex斯里兰卡长爪鼩鼱属Solisorex臭鼩属Suncus聋鼠鼩鼱属Surdisorex林鼩鼱属Sylvisorex短尾鼩属Blarinella北美短尾鼩鼱属Blarina川鼩属Blarinella水鼩属Chimarrogale南美小麝鼩属Cryptotis墨西哥大鼩鼱属Megasorex 蹼麝鼩属Nectogale水鼩鼱属Neomys荒漠鼩鼱属Notiosorex鼩鼱属Sorex长尾鼩属Soriculus3.鼹科Talpidae星鼻鼹属Condylura毛尾鼹属Parascalops美洲鼹属Scalopus甘肃鼹属Scapanulus西鼹属Scapanus俄罗斯麝鼹属Desmana鼬鼹属Galemys北美鼩鼹属Neurotrichus长尾鼩鼹属Scaptonyx东方鼹属Euroscaptor缺齿鼹属Mogera毛尾鼹属Parascalops麝鼹属Scaptochirus鼹属Talpa毛吻鼩鼹属Dymecodon日本鼩鼹属Urotrichus鼩鼹属Uropsilus4.沟齿猥科Solenodontidae沟齿鼩属Solenodon披毛目Pilosa1.树懒科Bradypodidae三趾树懒属Bradypus2.二趾树懒科Megalonychidae 二趾树懒属Choloepus3.侏食蚁兽科Cyclopedidae侏食蚁兽属Cyclopes4.食蚁兽科Myrmecophagidae 大食蚁兽属Myrmecophaga中美小食蚁兽属Tamandua有甲目Cingulata1.犰狳科Dasypodidae倭犰狳属Chlamyphorus裸尾犰狳属Cabassous披毛犰狳属Chaetophractus 犰狳属Dasypus六带犰狳属Euphractus大犰狳属Priodontes三带犰狳属Tolypeutes小犰狳属Zaedyus圆头倭犰狳属Calyptophractus树鼩目Scandentia1.树鼩科Tupaiidae印度树鼩属Anathana细尾树鼩属Dendrogale树鼩属Tupaia菲律宾树鼩属Urogale笔尾树鼩属Ptilocercus皮翼目Dermoptera1.鼯猴科Cynocephalidae鼯猴属Cynocephalus斑鼯猴属Galeopterus翼手目Chiroptera1.狐蝠科Pteropodidae利齿狐蝠属Acerodon菲果蝠属Aethalops番果蝠属Alionycteris豕果蝠属Aproteles斑翅果蝠属Balionycteris宽腭狐蝠属Boneia短腭果蝠属Casinycteris黑冠果蝠属Chironax犬蝠属Cynopterus裸背果蝠属Dobsonia棕榈果蝠属Dyacopterus黄毛果蝠属Eidolon颈囊果蝠属Epomophorus饰肩果蝠属Epomops简果蝠属Haplonycteris多尖齿果蝠属Harpyionycteris锤头果蝠属Hypsignathus偏齿果蝠属Latidens无尾果蝠属Megaerops小狐蝠属Micropteropus领果蝠属Myonycteris侏果蝠属Nanonycteris细齿狐蝠属Neopteryx管鼻果蝠属Nyctimene大耳果蝠属Otopteropus副管鼻果蝠属Paranyctimene短吻果蝠属Penthetor安氏果蝠属Plerotes沟齿果蝠属Ptenochirus锥齿狐蝠属Pteralopex狐蝠属Pteropus果蝠属Rousettus灰果蝠属Scotonycteris毬果蝠属Sphaerias花面狐蝠属Styloctenium捷果蝠属Thoopterus大长舌果蝠属Eonycteris小长舌果蝠属Macroglossus非洲长舌果蝠属Megaloglossus猪形果蝠属Melonycteris长尾果蝠属Notopteris无花果蝠属Syconycteris：2.鼠尾蝠科Rhinopomatidae鼠尾蝠属Rhinopoma3.凹脸蝠科Craseonycteridae凹脸蝠属Craseonycteris4.鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae小兜翼蝠属Balantiopteryx粗毛蝠属Centronycteris东非鞘尾蝠属Coleura袋翼蝠属Cormura蜂眼蝠属Cyttarops灵蝠属Diclidurus鞘尾蝠属Emballonura暗鞘尾蝠属Mosia兜翼蝠属Peropteryx缨蝠属Rhynchonycteris囊喉墓蝠属Saccolaimus银线蝠属Saccopteryx墓蝠属Taphozous5.夜凹脸蝠科Nycteridae夜凹脸蝠属Nycteris6.假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae非洲假吸血蝠属Cardioderma黄翼蝠属Lavia澳洲假吸血蝠属Macroderma假吸血蝠属Megaderma7.菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae菊头蝠属Rhinolophus花面蝠属Anthops三叉蹄蝠属Asellia三叶蹄蝠属Aselliscus非洲三叉蝠属Cloeotis无尾蹄蝠属Coelops蹄蝠属Hipposideros大耳无尾蹄蝠属Paracoelops金蹄蝠属Rhinonicteris波斯叶鼻蝠属Triaenops8.兔唇蝠科Noctilionidae兔唇蝠属Noctilio9.髯蝠科Mormoopidae怪脸蝠属Mormoops裸背蝠属Pteronotus10.叶口蝠科Phyllostomidae绒假吸血蝠属Chrotopterus剑鼻蝠属Lonchorhina长叶蝠属Macrophyllum美洲叶鼻蝠属Macrotus南美大耳蝠属Micronycteris美洲矛吻蝠属Mimon狭面矛吻蝠属Phylloderma矛吻蝠属Phyllostomus圆耳蝠属Tonatia缨唇蝠属Trachops美洲假吸血蝠属Vampyrum窄齿长舌蝠属Lionycteris尖叶长舌蝠属Lonchophylla铲齿蝠属Platalina狭叶蝠属Brachyphylla黄花蝠属Erophylla花蝠属Phyllonycteris长鼻蝠属Anoura长吻蝠属Choeroniscus墨西哥长吻蝠属Choeronycteris 长舌叶鼻蝠属Glossophaga长吻长舌蝠属Hylonycteris索热尔长舌蝠属Leptonycteris 长齿长舌蝠属Lichonycteris安德列斯长舌蝠属Monophyllus 蕉蝠属Musonycteris鼓颏长舌蝠属Scleronycteris短尾叶鼻蝠属Carollia叶吻蝠属Rhinophylla掠果蝠属Ametrida美洲林蝠属Ardops食果蝠属Ariteus美洲果蝠属Artibeus襞面蝠属Centurio大眼蝠属Chiroderma白蝠属Ectophylla间叶蝠属Mesophylla食花蝠属Phyllops白线蝠属Platyrrhinus尾翼果蝠属Pygoderma南美毬果蝠属Sphaeronycteris 红果蝠属Stenoderma黄肩蝠属Sturnira筑帐蝠属Uroderma 黄耳蝠属Vampyressa大纹面蝠属Vampyrodes吸血蝠属Desmodus白翼吸血蝠属Diaemus毛腿吸血蝠属Diphylla11.长腿蝠科Natalidae长腿蝠属Natalus12.烟蝠科Furipteridae四指蝠属Amorphochilus烟蝠属Furipterus13.盘翼蝠科Thypopteridae三色蝠属Thyroptera14.吸足蝠科Myzopodidae吸足蝠属Myzopoda15.蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae彩蝠属Kerivoula洞蝠属Antrozous宽耳蝠属Barbastella蝶蝠属Chalinolobus棕蝠属Eptesicus花尾蝠属Euderma胼足蝠属Eudiscopus盘蝠属Glischropus梓蝠属Hesperoptenus帆耳蝠属Histiotus南蝠属Ia蝙蝠属Vespertilio毛翼管鼻蝠属Harpiocephalus管鼻蝠属Murina长翼蝠属Miniopterus锥蝠属Tomopeas16.短尾蝠科Mystacinidae短尾蝠属Mystacina17.犬吻蝠科Molossidae非洲犬吻蝠属Chaerephon裸蝠属Cheiromeles真蝠属Eumops加勒比海犬吻蝠属Molossops獒蝠属Molossus马来犬吻蝠属Mops蝇蝠属Myopterus美洲犬吻蝠属Nyctinomops游尾蝠属Otomops穹腭蝠属Promops犬吻蝠属Tadarida灵长目Primates1.鼠狐猴科Cheirogaleidae毛耳鼠狐猴属Allocebus鼠狐猴属Cheirogaleus倭狐猴属Microcebus叉斑鼠狐猴属Phaner2.狐猴科Lemuridae美狐猴属Eulemur驯狐猴属Hapalemur狐猴属Lemur领狐猴属Varecia3.嬉猴科Megaladapidae鼬狐猴属Lepilemur4.大狐猴科Indriidae毛狐猴属Avahi大狐猴属Indri冕狐猴属Propithecus5.指猴科Daubentoniidae指猴属Daubentonia6.懒猴科Loridae金熊猴属Arctocebus假熊猴属Pseudopotto懒猴属Loris蜂猴属Nycticebus树熊猴属Perodicticus7.婴猴科Galagidae尖爪丛猴属Euoticus婴猴属Galago大婴猴属Otolemur8.眼镜猴科Tarsiidae眼镜猴属Tarsius9.卷尾猴科Cebidae节尾猴属Callimico狨属Callithrix狮面狨属Leontopithecus柽柳猴属Saguinus卷尾猴属Cebus松鼠猴属Saimiri10.青猴科Aotidae夜猴属Aotus11.僧面猴科Pitheciidae秃猴属Cacajao丛尾猴属Chiropotes僧面猴属Pithecia伶猴属Callicebus12.蜘蛛猴科Atelidae蛛猴属Ateles绒毛蛛猴属Brachyteles绒毛猴属Lagothrix黄尾绒毛猴属Oreonax吼猴属Alouatta13.猴科Cercopithecidae短肢猴属Allenopithecus白眉猴属Cercocebus长尾猴属Cercopithecus绿猴属Chlorocebus赤猴属Erythrocebus猕猴属Macaca山魈属Mandrillus侏长尾猴属Miopithecus 狒狒属Papio狮尾狒属Theropithecus疣猴属Colobus红疣猴属Piliocolobus绿疣猴属Procolobus长尾叶猴属Semnopithecus 乌叶猴属Trachypithecus 叶猴属Presbytis白臀叶猴属Pygathrix仰鼻猴属Rhinopithecus长鼻猴属Nasalis豚尾叶猴属Simias14.长臂猿科Hylobatidae 长臂猿属Hylobates白眉长臂猿属Hoolock黑冠长臂猿属Nomascus 合趾猿属Symphalangus 15.人科Hominidae猩猩属Pongo大猩猩属Gorilla黑猩猩属Pan人属Homo食肉目Carnivora1.犬科Canidae北极狐属Alopex小耳犬属Atelocynus犬属Canis食蟹狐属Cerdocyon鬃狼属Chrysocyon豺属Cuon南美胡狼属Dusicyon猎狗属Lycaon貉属Nyctereutes大耳狐属Otocyon伪狐属Pseudalopex薮犬属Speothos灰狐属Urocyon狐属Vulpes2.猫科Felidae猎豹属Acinonyx狞猫属Caracal金猫属Catopuma 猫属Felis虎猫属Leopardus薮猫属Leptailurus猞猁属Lynx纹猫属Pardofelis豹猫属Prionailurus非洲金猫属Profelis美洲金猫属Puma云豹属Neofelis豹属Panthera雪豹属Uncia3.獴科Herpestidae环尾獴属Galidia宽尾獴属Galidictis窄纹獴属Mungotictis纯色獴属Salanoia沼泽獴属Atilax臭獴属Bdeogale长毛獴属Crossarchus笔尾獴属Cynictis戴氏獴属Dologale貂獴属Galerella矮獴属Helogale獴属Herpestes白尾獴属Ichneumia库氏獴属Liberiictis非洲獴属Mungos梅氏獴属Rhynchogale沼狸属Suricata4.鬣狗科Hyaenidae斑鬣狗属Crocuta鬣狗属Hyaena褐鬣狗属Parahyaena土狼属Proteles5.鼬科Mustelidae亚洲小爪獭属Amblonyx小爪水獭属Aonyx海獭属Enhydra美洲獭属Lontra水獭属Lutra江獭属Lutrogale巨獭属Pteronura猪獾属Arctonyx獾属Meles鼬獾属Melogale臭獾属Mydaus蜜獾属Mellivora獾臭鼬属Conepatus臭鼬属Mephitis斑臭鼬属Spilogale狐鼬属Eira巢鼬属Galictis狼獾属Gulo非洲艾虎属Ictonyx草原鼬属Lyncodon貂属Martes鼬属Mustela白颈鼬属Poecilogale虎鼬属V ormela美洲獾属Taxidea6.浣熊科Procyonidae犬浣熊属Bassaricyon蜜熊属Potos蓬尾浣熊属Bassaricyon南美浣熊属Nasua长鼻浣熊属Nasuella浣熊属Procyon7.猫熊科Ailuridae大猫熊属Ailuropoda小猫熊属Ailurus熊科Ursidae马来熊属Helarctos懒熊属Melursus眼镜熊属Tremarctos熊属Ursus8.灵猫科Viverridae马岛獴属Cryptoprocta马岛灵猫属Fossa缟灵猫属Chrotogale獭灵猫属Cynogale霍氏缟灵猫属Diplogale缟椰子猫属Hemigalus非洲椰子猫属Nandinia熊狸属Arctictis小齿椰子狸属Arctogalidia马氏灵猫属Macrogalidia果子狸属Paguma椰子猫属Paradoxurus非洲灵猫属Civettictis獛属Genetta水灵猫属Osbornictis非洲林狸属Poiana林狸属Prionodon灵猫属Viverra小灵猫属Viverricula鳍脚目Pinnipedia1.海象科Odobenidae海象属Odobenus2.海狮科Otariidae南海狮属Arctocephalus海狗属Callorhinus北海狮属Eumetopias新海豹属Neophoca南美海狮属Otaria胡氏海狮属Phocarctos海狮属Zalophus3.海豹科Phocidae冠海豹属Cystophora髯海豹属Erignathus灰海豹属Halichoerus豹形海豹属Hydrurga韦德尔海豹属Leptonychotes 锯齿海豹属Lobodon象海豹属Mirounga僧海豹属Monachus大眼海豹属Ommatophoca 海豹属Phoca鲸目Cetacea1.露脊鲸科Balaenidae弓头鲸属Balaena露脊鲸属Eubalaena2.鳁鲸科Balaenopteridae鳁鲸属Balaenoptera座头鲸属Megaptera3.灰鲸科Eschrichtiidae灰鲸属Eschrichtius4.小露脊鲸科Neobalaenidae 小露脊鲸属Caperea5.海豚科Delphinidae黑白海豚属Cephalorhynchus 海豚属Delphinus小逆戟鲸属Feresa巨头鲸属Globicephala灰海豚属Grampus霍氏海豚属Lagenodelphis 斑纹海豚属Lagenorhynchus 鲸豚属Lissodelphis伊豚属Orcaella逆戟鲸属Orcinus瓜头海豚属Peponocephala 伪虎鲸属Pseudorca白海豚属Sotalia驼海豚属Sousa原海豚属Stenella长吻海豚属Steno宽吻海豚属Tursiops6.独角鲸科Monodontidae 白鲸属Delphinapterus独角鲸属Monodon7.鼠海豚科Phocoenidae眼斑海豚属Australophocaena江豚属Neophocaena鼠海豚属Phocoena多尔鼠海豚属Phocoenoides8.抹香鲸科Physeteridae小抹香鲸属Kogia抹香鲸属Physeter9.淡水豚科Platanistidae亚马孙河豚属Inia白鱀豚属Lipotes恒河喙豚属Platanista巴西河豚属Pontoporia10.剑吻鲸科Ziphiidae贝喙鲸属Berardius巨齿鲸属Hyperoodon印太洋喙鲸属Indopacetus中喙鲸属Mesoplodon希氏剑吻鲸属Tasmacetus剑吻鲸属Ziphius海牛目Sirenia1.儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮属Dugong2.海牛科Trichechidae海牛属Trichechus长鼻目Proboscidea1.象科Elephantidae象属Elephas非洲象属Loxodonta奇蹄目Perissodactyla1.马科Equidae马属Equus2. 貘科Tapiridae貘属Tapirus3.犀科Rhinocerotidae白犀属Ceratotherium双角犀属Dicerorhinus黑犀属Diceros独角犀属Rhinoceros偶蹄目Artiodactyla1.猪科Suidae鹿豚属Babyrousa疣猪属Phacochoerus大林猪属Hylochoerus非洲野猪属Potamochoerus猪属Sus2.西猯科Tayassuidae西猯属Pecari草原西猯属Catagonus白唇西猯属Tayassu3.河马科Hippopotamidae倭河马属Hexaprotodon河马属Hippopotamus4.骆驼科Camelidae骆驼属Camelus羊驼属Lama骆马属Vicugna5.鼷鹿科Tragulidae水鼷鹿属Hyemoschus斑鼷鹿属Moschiola鼷鹿属Tragulus6.长颈鹿科Giraffidae长颈鹿属Giraffa㺢㹢狓属Okapia7.麝科Moschidae麝属Moschus8.鹿科Cervidae花鹿属Axis鹿属Cervus黇鹿属Dama麋鹿属Elaphurus獐属Hydropotes毛冠鹿属Elaphodus麂属Muntiacus驼鹿属Alces南美泽鹿属Blastocerus狍属Capreolus马驼鹿属Hippocamelus墨西哥鹿属Mazama空齿鹿属Odocoileus草原鹿属Ozotoceros普度鹿属Pudu驯鹿属Rangifer9.叉角羚科Antilocapridae叉角羚属Antilocapra10.洞角科Bovidae黑斑羚属Aepyceros麋羚属Alcelaphus角马属Connochaetes南非大羚羊属Damaliscus利氏麋羚属Sigmoceros沙羚属Ammodorcas跳羚属Antidorcas印度羚属Antilope大耳羚属Dorcatragus瞪羚属Gazella长颈羚属Litocranius犬羚属Madoqua岛羚属Neotragus山羚属Oreotragus侏羚属Ourebia藏羚属Pantholops原羚属Procapra小岩羚属Raphicerus高鼻羚羊属Saiga美洲野牛属Bison牛属Bos蓝牛属Boselaphus水牛属Bubalus非洲水牛属Syncerus旋角大羚羊属Taurotragus四角羚属Tetracerus林羚属Tragelaphus鬣羊属Ammotragus羚牛属Budorcas山羊属Capra塔尔羊属Hemitragus鬣羚属Naemorhedus石山羊属Oreamnos麝牛属Ovibos盘羊属Ovis岩羊属Pseudois岩羚羊属Rupicapra小羚羊属Cephalophus普通小羚羊属Sylvicapra：旋角羚属Addax弯角羚属Hippotragus大羚羊属Oryx短角羚属Pelea水羚属Kobus小苇羚属Redunca鳞甲目Pholidota1.穿山甲科Manidae穿山甲属Manis啮齿目Rodentia1.山河狸科Aplodontidae山河狸属Aplodontia2.松鼠科Sciuridae羚松鼠属Ammospermophilus 旱地松鼠属Atlantoxerus丽松鼠属Callosciurus草原犬鼠属Cynomys长吻松鼠属Dremomys非洲棕榈松鼠属Epixerus平原矮松鼠属Exilisciurus 棕榈松鼠属Funambulus非洲松鼠属Funisciurus雕松鼠属Glyphotes太阳松鼠属Heliosciurus长鼻松鼠属Hyosciurus线松鼠属Lariscus旱獭属Marmota条纹松鼠属Menetes美洲俾格米松鼠属Microsciurus非洲小松鼠属Myosciurus矮松鼠属Nannosciurus非洲条纹松鼠属Paraxerus西里伯斯松鼠属Prosciurillus非洲巨松鼠属Protoxerus巨松鼠属Ratufa婆罗洲地鼠属Rheithrosciurus鼩吻松鼠属Rhinosciurus红胸松鼠属Rubrisciurus南美俾格米松鼠属Sciurillus岩松鼠属Sciurotamias松鼠属Sciurus细趾黄鼠属Spermophilopsis美洲黄鼠属Spermophilus马尾松鼠属Sundasciurus山松鼠属Syntheosciurus花鼠属Tamias红松鼠属Tamiasciurus花松鼠属Tamiops非洲地松鼠属Xerus沟牙鼯鼠属Aeretes南洋飞鼠属Aeromys毛耳飞鼠属Belomys比氏鼯鼠属Biswamoyopterus绒鼯鼠属Eupetaurus美洲飞鼠属Glaucomys箭尾飞鼠属Hylopetes大耳飞鼠属Iomys小飞鼠属Petaurillus鼯鼠属Petaurista低泡飞鼠属Petinomys飞鼠属Pteromys烟青飞鼠属Pteromyscus复齿鼯鼠属Trogopterus3.河狸科Castoridae河狸属Castor4.囊鼠科Geomyidae东囊鼠属Geomys粗毛囊鼠属Orthogeomys墨西哥囊鼠属Pappogeomys平齿囊鼠属Thomomys裸尾囊鼠属Zygogeomys5.更格卢鼠科Heteromyidae更格卢鼠属Dipodomys小更格卢鼠属Microdipodops林棘鼠属Heteromys棘小囊鼠属Liomys刚毛囊鼠属Chaetodipus小囊鼠属Perognathus6.跳鼠科Dipodidae五趾跳鼠属Allactaga沙漠跳鼠属Allactodipus肥尾跳鼠属Pygeretmus心颅跳鼠属Cardiocranius三趾心颅跳鼠属Salpingotus三趾跳鼠属Dipus荒漠跳鼠属Eremodipus非洲跳鼠属Jaculus羽尾跳鼠属Stylodipus长耳跳鼠属Euchoreutes梳趾跳鼠属Paradipus长尾蹶鼠属Sicista林跳鼠属Eozapus缘木林跳鼠属Napaeozapus美洲林跳鼠属Zapus7.鼠科Muridae高山䶄属Alticola赤树䶄属Arborimus水䶄属Arvicola阿富汗䶄属Blanfordimys白䶄属Chionomys䶄属Clethrionomys环颈旅鼠属Dicrostonyx雪䶄属Dinaromys鼹形田鼠属Ellobius东方兔尾鼠属Eolagurus绒鼠属Eothenomys长腿䶄属Hyperacrius兔尾鼠属Lagurus松田鼠属Lasiopodomys灌丛田鼠属Lemmiscus旅鼠属Lemmus田鼠属Microtus黑足旅鼠属Myopus圆尾麝鼠属Neofiber麝鼠属Ondatra小鼠属Phaulomys树䶄属Phenacomys沟牙田鼠属Proedromys长爪䶄属Prometheomys泽旅鼠属Synaptomys川田鼠属V olemys丽仓鼠属Calomyscus短耳仓鼠属Allocricetulus 甘肃仓鼠属Cansumys仓鼠属Cricetulus原仓鼠属Cricetus中仓鼠属Mesocricetus毛足鼠属Phodopus大仓鼠属Tscherskia长尾巨鼠属Beamys非洲巨鼠属Cricetomys南非囊鼠属Saccostomus非洲攀鼠属Dendromus树攀鼠属Dendroprionomys 刚果攀鼠属Deomys溜攀鼠属Leimacomys长耳攀鼠属Malacothrix大攀鼠属Megadendromus 道氏攀鼠属Prionomys肥鼠属Steatomys鳞掌沙鼠属Ammodillus普氏短耳沙鼠属Brachiones 兜沙鼠属Desmodilliscus短耳沙鼠属Desmodilliscus 西南非沙鼠属Gerbillurus 小沙鼠属Gerbillus沙鼠属Meriones索马里沙鼠属Microdillus 肥尾沙鼠属Pachyuromys 肥沙鼠属Psammomys大沙鼠属Rhombomys蓬尾沙鼠属Sekeetamys非洲大沙鼠属Tatera小裸掌沙鼠属Taterillus冠鼠属Lophiomys密鼠属Abditomys非洲刺毛鼠属Acomys蹊鼠属Aethomys新几内亚大鼠属Anisomys 棉兰老鼠属Anonymomys 姬鼠属Apodemus菲律宾家鼠属Apomys伊山鼠属Archboldomys垄鼠属Arvicanthis板齿鼠属Bandicota长颈姬鼠属Batomys长尾巨鼠属Beamys 穹鼠属Bullimus丘鼠属Bunomys岛鼠属Canariomys吕宋鼠属Carpomys吕宋鼩鼠属Celaenomys中南树鼠属Chiromyscus笔尾鼠属Chiropodomys粗尾卷尾鼠属Chiruromys吕宋纹鼠属Chrotomys谷鼠属Coccymys居鼠属Colomys澳洲林鼠属Conilurus盔鼠属Coryphomys狐尾云鼠属Crateromys无耳水鼠属Crossomys井鼠属Crunomys巨齿鼠属Dacnomys非洲水鼠属Dasymys西非鼠属Dephomys束鼠属Desmomys长嘴鼠属Diomys琉球鼠属Diplothrix西里伯斯刚毛鼠属Echiothrix西里伯斯柔毛鼠属Eropeplus印度灌鼠属Golunda线鼠属Grammomys硕鼠属Hadromys小树鼠属Haeromys狨鼠属Hapalomys非洲烟鼠属Heimyscus驼鼠属Hybomys水鼠属Hydromys林柔毛鼠属Hylomyscus粗尾鼠属Hyomys爪哇鼠属Kadarsanomys卡莫鼠属Komodomys奥库鼠属Lamottemys短吻蝠属Leggadina草鼠属Lemniscomys纱罗鼠属Lenomys柔毛犬鼠属Lenothrix长尾大鼠属Leopoldamys刺巢鼠属Leporillus长足水鼠属Leptomys塘鼠属Limnomys刚毛鼠属Lophuromys新几内亚跳鼠属Lorentzimys小齿鼠属Macruromys非洲潭鼠属Malacomys滑尾鼠属Mallomys熔岩鼠属Malpaisomys玛氏鼠属Margaretamys乳鼠属Mastomys东洋硬毛鼠属Maxomys单齿鼩形鼠属Mayermys小鼩鼠属Melasmothrix裸尾鼠属Melomys兔形鼠属Mesembriomys小水鼠属Microhydromys巢鼠属Micromys柔毛鼠属Millardia棱背鼠属Muriculus小家鼠属Mus非洲沟齿鼠属Mylomys软毛鼠属Myomys短尾水鼠属Neohydromys地鼠属Nesokia白腹鼠属Niviventer澳洲弹鼠属Notomys褐鼻鼠属Oenomys巴拉望软毛鼠属Palawanomys弗罗里斯鼠属Papagomys粗毛水鼠属Parahydromys新几内亚水鼠属Paraleptomys酋家鼠属Paruromys弗洛雷斯长鼻鼠属Paulamys沟齿泽鼠属Pelomys云鼠属Phloeomys猴足鼠属Pithecheir芒鼠属Pogonomelomys卷尾鼠属Pogonomys非洲柔毛鼠属Praomys伪水鼠属Xeronmys家鼠属Rattus纹鼠属Rhabdomys长吻鼩形鼠属Rhynchomys阳鼠属Solomys窟山鼠属Spelaeomys斯里兰卡鼠属Srilankamys狭颅鼠属Stenocephalemys狭鼠属Stenomys矢鼠属Stochomys大巽他鼠属Sundamys西里伯斯鼠属Taeromys扁颅鼠属Tarsomys塔特鼠属Tateomys青毛鼠属Thallomys灌鼠属Thamnomys裔鼠属Tokudaia娇鼠属Tryphomys白腹蓬毛鼠属Uranomys大裸尾鼠属Uromys长尾攀鼠属Vandeleuria云南攀鼠属Vernaya拟林鼠属Xenuromys伪沼鼠属Xeromys妒鼠属Zelotomys澳洲白尾鼠属Zyzomys鼢鼠属Myospalax马岛白尾鼠属Mystromys短足鼠属Brachytarsomys短尾鼠属Brachyuromys黑髯鼠属Eliurus裸鼠属Gymnuromys马岛仓鼠属Hypogeomys大足鼠属Macrotarsomys马岛鼠属Nesomys非洲沼鼠属Otomys旱台鼠属Parotomys德拉尼鼠属Delanymys岩攀鼠属Petromyscus刺山鼠属Platacanthomys猪尾鼠属Typhlomys小竹鼠属Cannomys竹鼠属Rhizomys东非鼹鼠属Tachyoryctes阔面仓鼠属Abrawayaomys隆鼠属Aepeomys南美原鼠属Akodon缠尾鼠属Andalgalomys阿根廷缠尾鼠属Andalgalomys 安第斯鼠属Andinomys白耳渔鼠属Anotomys庭鼠属Auliscomys侏鼠属Baiomys绯鼻鼠属Bibimys巴西鼩鼠属Blarinomys雷鼠属Bolomys暮鼠属Calomys裂爪鼠属Chelemys奇布查水鼠属Chibchanomys 哥伦比亚林鼠属Chilomys灰鼠属Chinchillula色鼠属Chroeomys下袍鼠属Delomys芜鼠属Eligmodontia巴塔戈尼亚灰鼠属Euneomys 寂鼠属Galenomys地鸣鼠属Geoxus南美滩鼠属Graomys鹿鼠属Habromys艾氏林鼠属Hodomys泽鼠属Holochilus渔鼠属Ichthyomys智利鼠属Irenomys巴拿马鹿鼠属Isthmomys鳞尾原鼠属Juscelinomys大长爪鼠属Kunsia秘鲁鼠属Lenoxus墨西哥巨齿鼠属Megadontomys大稻鼠属Megalomys黑鼠属Melanomys小稻鼠属Microryzomys鬃鼠属Neacomys泳鼠属Nectomys纳氏林鼠属Nelsonia林鼠属Neotoma火山鼠属Neotomodon颖鼠属Neotomys加岛稻鼠属Nesoryzomys食鱼鼠属Neusticomys南美长爪鼠属Notiomys夜鼠属Nyctomys赭鼠属Ochrotomys屋鼠属Oecomys小啸鼠属Oligoryzomys沙居食蝗鼠属Onychomys稻鼠属Oryzomys奥氏鼠属Osgoodomys小齿夕鼠属Otonyctomys大耳攀鼠属Ototylomys洞鼠属Oxymycterus白足鼠属Peromyscus里约稻鼠属Phaenomys叶耳鼠属Phyllotis佛罗里达白足鼠属Podomys尖趾鼠属Podoxymys伪稻鼠属Pseudoryzomys秘鲁高原鼠属Punomys沟齿沙鼠属Reithrodon美洲禾鼠属Reithrodontomys桠鼠属Rhagomys涧鼠属Rheomys登鼠属Rhipidomys南美水鼠属Scapteromys厄瓜多尔鬃鼠属Scolomys褐鼷鼠属Scotinomys棉鼠属Sigmodon稻水鼠属Sigmodontomys暖鼠属Thalpomys南美岭鼠属Thomasomys美洲攀鼠属Tylomys红鼻鼠属Wiedomys巴西岭鼠属Wilfredomys白眉林鼠属Xenomys茎鼠属Zygodontomys小鼹形鼠属Nannospalax鼹形鼠属Spalax8.鳞尾松鼠科Anomaluridae鳞尾松鼠属Anomalurus小鳞尾松鼠属Idiurus异鳞尾松鼠属Zenkerella9.跳兔科Pedetidae跳兔属Pedetes10.梳齿鼠科Ctenodactylidae梳齿鼠属Ctenodactylus沟齿梳趾鼠属Felovia撒哈拉梳趾鼠属Massoutiera软毛梳趾鼠属Pectinator11.睡鼠科Myoxidae非洲睡鼠属Graphiurus林睡鼠属Dryomys园睡鼠属Eliomys鼠尾睡鼠属Myomimus荒漠睡鼠属Selevinia日本睡鼠属Glirulus榛睡鼠属Muscardinus睡鼠属Myoxus12.滨鼠科Bathyergidae滨鼠属Bathyergus隐鼠属Cryptomys岬鼠属Georychus霜鼠属Heliophobius裸鼢鼠属Heterocephalus13.豪猪科Hystricidae帚尾豪猪属Atherurus豪猪属Hystrix长尾豪猪属Trichys14.岩鼠科Petromuridae非洲岩鼠属Petromus15.蔗鼠科Thryonomyidae蔗鼠属Thryonomys16.美洲豪猪科Erethizontidae卷尾豪猪属Coendou亚马孙林豪猪属Echinoprocta美洲豪猪属Erethizon树豪猪属Sphiggurus17.毛丝鼠科Chinchillidae毛丝鼠属Chinchilla平原䶅属Lagidium拟平原䶅属Lagostomus18.长尾豚鼠科Dinomyidae长尾豚鼠属Dinomys19.豚鼠科Caviidae豚鼠属Cavia黄齿豚鼠属Galea岩豚鼠属Kerodon小豚鼠属Microcavia长耳豚鼠属Dolichotis20.水豚科Hydrochaeridae水豚属Hydrochaeris21.刺豚鼠科Dasyproctidae刺豚鼠属Dasyprocta长尾刺豚鼠属Myoprocta22.兔豚鼠科Agoutidae兔豚鼠属Agouti23.栉鼠科Ctenomyidae栉鼠属Ctenomys24.八齿鼠科Octodontidae智利石鼠属Aconaemys八齿鼠属Octodon八齿山鼠属Octodontomys胶鼠属Octomys鼢足鼠属Spalacopus阿根廷鼠属Tympanoctomys 25.海地岛鼠科Heptaxodontidae 键鼠属Clidomys钝齿鼠属Amblyrhiza扁齿鼠属Elasmodontomys纽齿鼠属Quemisia26.棘鼠科Echimyidae细针豪猪属Chaetomys长指鼠属Dactylomys苇棘鼠属Kannabateomys棘鼠属Diplomys树棘鼠属Echimys匀棘鼠属Isothrix胄树棘鼠属Makalata强齿棘鼠属Carterodon喜棘鼠属Clyomys宽弓棘鼠属Euryzygomatomys 盔棘鼠属Hoplomys箭毛棘鼠属Lonchothrix中棘鼠属Mesomys 地棘鼠属Proechimys隐棘鼠属Thrichomys古巴穴鼠属Boromys可食鼠属Brotomys穴鼠属Heteropsomys科罗萨尔鼠属Puertoricomys 27.硬毛鼠科Capromyidae硬毛鼠属Capromys地硬毛鼠属Geocapromys粘巢硬毛鼠属Geocapromys 小巧硬毛鼠属Mysateles斜齿鼠属Plagiodontia28.河狸鼠科Myocastoridae 河狸鼠属Myocastor兔形目Lagomorpha1.鼠兔科Ochotonidae鼠兔属Ochotona意大利鼠兔属Prolagus2.兔科Leporidae侏兔属Brachylagus灌丛穴兔属Bunolagus粗毛兔属Caprolagus兔属Lepus苏门答腊兔属Nesolagus：穴兔属Oryctolagus琉球兔属Pentalagus中非兔属Poelagus红兔属Pronolagus火山兔属Romerolagus棉尾兔属Sylvilagus。