2012年初中学业复习自测英语试题（一）第I卷（选择题75分）一、单项选择（15分）21.---Which jacket shall we take, Bob?---________ one you like, It‟s all the same to me.A. AnyB. OtherC. AnotherD. Others22.--- It seems to rain. You‟d better take _______ umbrella with you .---Thank you. I will.A. aB. anC. theD. /23.As we know, Henan has ___________ population in China.A. the largestB. the biggerC. the largerD. the most24. ----Have you heard of the terrible fire which happened in Shanghai?--- Yes, It __________ many times on TV.A. reportedB. was reportedC. has been reportedD. will be reported25.---May I put my bike here?--- No, you ________. Look at the sign: NO PARKING.A. needn‟tB. may notC. mustn‟tD. won‟t26.Though Guo Mingyi is poor, he often _________ money to people who need help.A. gives upB. gives offC. gives awayD. gives back27. ----Your telephone number again? I didn‟t quite _________ it.--- 5872398.A. noticeB. catchC. knowD. write28.---I think English is ________ maths.--- Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as29.---Do you mind if I close the door?--- _________. It‟s very cold outside.A. You can‟t doB. Mind your own businessC. Not in the slightestD. Be more careful30.---Sorry, I don‟t know what the teacher said just now.--- He asked Maria____________.2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第1 页共10 页A.how long she usually spends on her homeworkB.what she was doing these daysC.if she has finished her homework on timeD.When the speech will begin.31.--- I don‟t like football _________ basketball. What about you?--- I‟m not sure, _________ I like volleyball.A. and; butB. nor; andC. or; andD. or; but32.---Is there ________ on today‟s news paper?--- It is reported that millions of people can‟t go back home in the south because of the frozen weather.A.something specialB. special somethingC. special anythingD. anything special33.---Shall I introduce you to Jim?---__________. W e‟ve met.A.As soon as possibleB. There‟s no needC. Not at allD. It‟s my pleasure34.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don‟t ______ your dictionary all the time.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide onD. try on35. The teacher speaks very loudly _________ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when三、完形填空（10分）Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 36 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 37 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 38 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 39 and important.“Another race, another race!”cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented ( 交给) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. “This is no race!” the little boy shouted.“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 40 , was silent this time.“41 don‟t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第2 页共10 页“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, finish 42 .” The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 43 to the finishing line. The crowed 44 . The wise man smiled.“Who is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy‟s shoulders, replied softly, “Little boy, for this race you have won 45 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!”36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. join B. run C. watch D. hear38. A. failed B. beat C. won D. lost39. A. angry B. sad C. proud D. surprised40. A. therefore B. however C. rather D. although41. A. What B. How C. When D. Why42. A. well B. together C. away D. off43. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. hardly44. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked D. cared45. A. even less B. much C. much more D. little四、阅读理解（30分）AHow do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea ---If patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children‟s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” Said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like,‘Keep on reading!‟ and … Hope you feel better!‟” said John, 14, Jenny‟s brother. “A nd we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “ I think these 2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第3 页共10 页books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” Said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is r eally the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”46. From the article, we can learn that __________.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny‟s school.C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John.47.The best title for the article might be “______”.A. Collecting books for bored patientsB. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor students.D. Reading books for hospital patients48.Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite and hard-workingB. Lazy and stubbornC. Selfish and proudD. Thoughtful and helpfulBCharles Chaplin was born in London on April 16.1889. His patents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called , used to do his mother‟s job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character( 角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.49.Chaplin used to __________ when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mothers‟ jobD. do his father‟s job50.From Paragraph2, we can know that____________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old.2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第4 页共10 页B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old.C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street51.We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US governmentD. the Swiss government52.Chaplin won the Oscar for_____ _when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the musicCWhen the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn‟t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods (货物)from falling down.Reporters from NHK, the country‟s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country‟s history. But Japan‟s reaction( 反应) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.Japan also has a good earthquake warning system(警报系统). Warning were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts( 专家) first knew about the quake on March 11.The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people‟s lives.53.How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11?A. The felt angryB. They were scaredC. They stayed calmD. They were frustrated.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Japan‟s reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.B. Japanese schools organize earthquake practice every day.C. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第5 页共10 页D. Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.55.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese?A. 改善B. 提高C.提醒D.改变56. What does the story mainly tell us about?A. Japan‟s earthquake culture.B. The bad results caused by the earthquakeC. Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.D. Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake.DDo animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns( 样式) of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate ( 交流) with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees( 黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to know that the line dividing(区分) us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.57.When we talk about “culture”, we mean________.A. book language of behavior we learnB. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideasD. people‟s habits58.We thought ____________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.A. cooperating with one anotherB. communicating with languageC. using toolsD. losing long teeth59.It‟s ___________ that animals have a culture too.A. sureB. unbelievableC. possibleD. important60. The main idea of the passage is ___________.A. chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB. other animals can invent tools.2012年4月初三英语自测（一）第6 页共10 页C. knowledge and communication are no longer signsD. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think2012年初中学业复习自测英语试题（一）请将1—60小题的答案或答案代号填入下面表格中的相应题号后。