99-47,大纲-12
因果关系
because
in that
due to
thanks to
owing to＋原因
since
now that
eversince
because of
on account of
in response to＋原因
lead to
contribute to
result in（前因后果）
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as与for example(instance)区别
such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括
for example(instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
并列关系
and,as well as ,or,likewise（同样地）, similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile（在这期间，同时）,neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
Likeme, she enjoys all kinds of music.
She enjoys all kinds of music,asI do.
consequently (consequence结果、后果)
for, as, as a result, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
96-46,01-46,03-24.35,04-22. 24. 27. 30. 34,08-15.17,大纲-19
对立关系
例题：96-50, 97-42. 44. 48, 98-45. 47, 00-41, 01-42, 02-29. 31, 03-38, 04-40, 05-1. 2. 5. 6. 9, 06-7. 11. 14, 07-7. 12, 08-5. 14,大纲-4. 8. 20
indeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升06-1
furthermoreห้องสมุดไป่ตู้外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点
The house isn’t big enough for us, and ~, it’s too far from the town.
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance
04-25, 04-35
递进关系
also,besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, indeed
94-46, 05-16, 06-1
*indeed与furthermore区别
*转折与让步的区别05-1
A，but B强调B
Although A, B强调B
*while，as与whereas的区别
1. while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式
while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；97-48
若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”06-14
so that
such that
in order that(强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)
in view of
in the light of
by virtue of鉴于、由于
put down to
ascribe to
attribute to
owe to归因于，＋原因
so
thus
hence
therefore
2. as , while时间上同时，含有强对比97-42、48
3.三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况
as 97-42
whereas 05-9
while 06-14 07-12
* as与like的区别
as连词正如（连＋句子）06-18
介词作为07-13
like介词正如、像unlike不像(05-2) dislike不喜欢
转折关系
but, however,yet(然而),on the contrary, contrarily, by(in) contrast,whereas, rather than, insteadof, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转
让步关系
although, much as,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless,anyhow(anyway)口语、常作干扰项,as，while（虽然、尽管、即使），still（尽管如此），He’s treated you badly; still, he’s your brother and you should help him.