英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。
如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is thisWe often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays$2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother<6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose(例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为you, 出现we 改为you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号）三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：１、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分|例：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序例：what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答：1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
例：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
例句·一、问天气A: What is the weather like today B: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now 或What time is it now B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it today B: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date today B: It is + 日期.三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄.例：How old is your mother She is 35 (years old)（year-old）.四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词（it，they等）B: 物/代词（it，they等）+ be动词+ 价格.例：How much are the apples They are 15 yuan.}How much is it It is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点B: There + be动词+ 数量（+物+地点）.例：How many books are there in the library There are 1000.六、问是谁：A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词（she,he,they…）B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ ……例：Who is the young lady She is my English teacher.七、问颜色：A: What color + be动词+ 物B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词+ 颜色.例：What color is your dress It is pink.八、问职业：A: What + 助动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+ do|或：What +be动词+ 人或代词（she,he,they…）B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ 职业.（特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students.）例：What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、问地点：A: Where + be动词+ 地方B: 地方/代词（It，They）+ be动词+ 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）can go there by…例：How can I get to the cinema You can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinema He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么：#A: What + be动词+ 代词（it,they…）B: 代词（it,they…）+ be动词+ ….例：What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.十二、问外貌、性格：A: What + be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+ likeB: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They…）+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例：What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么：A: Why …. B: Because….例：Why are you so happy Because I don’t go to school.Why do you like summer Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they’re sweet and healthy.￥（特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“they are”）十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel或：How+ be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）’s+ feelingB: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+感觉形容词.或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例：How do you feel 或How is your feeling I am happy. 或I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+症状.；例：What’s the matter with you I have a headache.What’s the matter with her She has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词+人+have +时间B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).例：What do you have on Mondays I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择：Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B问最喜欢：A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西（food,fruit,season…）~或：Which +东西（food,fruit,season…）+助动词+人+like bestB: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西+ be动词+…或：人或代词（He,She,They…）like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、问意见about 后多加动词现在分词，What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walk:What about another cake2.表建议时，两者通用。
例: What /How about a drink3.表征求意见或打听消息，用What about例：What about the university4.有多种事物供选择时，只能用How about例：Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、问地名例: What place is it It is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long1.·2.表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。