专题五介词和介词短语时间:30分钟,分值:24分山西真题考场零失误1.(2019·山西)By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and what makes you happy.A.againstB.towardC.through2.(2019·山西)He communicates with simple words yes and no.A.exceptB.likeC.against3.(2019·山西)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A.withoutB.againstC.through4.(2019·山西)She was young and pretty,and she was loved by every student Donnie.A.includingB.exceptC.without5.(2019·山西)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far6.(2019·山西)When you’re invited to have dinner at home by anAmerican friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show7.(2019·山西)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re now. So we must save them. A.in order B.in danger C.in need全国新题提分真功夫8.(2019·天津)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through9.(2019·河北)Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot livea salty environment.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without10.(2019·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from11.(2019·湖北)She decided to take her grandmother their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.A.fromB.inC.toD.for12.(2019·广东)Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness October 30,1945, aged only 40.A.atB.inC.onD.by13.(2019·广西)—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by14.(2019·北京)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A.forB.inC.withD.from15.(2019·重庆)I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by16.(2019·福建)Blue whales are. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger17.(2019·辽宁沈阳)The rabbit was hurt. It ran away.A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise实战预测把脉新中考18.(2019·原创预测)Where’s Lily?We are all here her.A.aboutB.exceptC.with19.(2019·原创预测)She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A.asB.forC.of20.(2019·原创预测)English is widely used travelers and business people all over the world.“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。
A.to B.for C.by21.(2019·原创预测)the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A.UnderB.InC.With22.(2019·改编预测)A TV show called National Treasure invites famous stars to act out the story behind the treasures. , it attracts lots of people.A.In this wayB.On the one handC.After all23.(2019·改编预测)I found out that we had a lot.For example, we’re both girls with a strong will.A.in needB.in commonC.in public24.(2019·改编预测)Happiness depends upon ourselves.,we make our own happiness.A.In other wordsB.In a wordC.In fact参考答案山西真题1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B全国新题“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。
8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A 16.C17.C这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?实战预测18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.A。