保密★启用前2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to 1 our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us 2 . A hobby is something we 3 enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for 4 hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 5 . Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 6 in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in 7 I spend happy time with my parents.I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always 8 me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 9 getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than 10 ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life. 1．A ．realize B ．consider C ．develop D ．raise 2．A ．surprise B ．joy C ．anger D ．worry 3．A ．completely B ．hardly C ．partly D ．nearly 4．A ．aB ．theC ．anD ．/试卷第2页，总10页5．A ．careless B ．successful C ．useless D ．peaceful6．A ．anything new B ．anything common C ．something common D ．something new 7．A ．which B ．what C ．where D ．that 8．A ．promise B ．encourage C ．force D ．allow 9．A ．with B ．through C ．under D ．without 10．A ．other B ．the otherC ．anotherD ．others二、阅读单选Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Year's Day are common all over the world. But there are many holidays that are unknown.11．When is Melon Day held?A．In December. B．In August. C．In May. D．In January. 12．Which column can you read the text in a newspaper?A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Science. D．Sports. 13．Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate?A．Melon Day and The Desert Festival.B．Red Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day.C．Blessed Rainy Day and Melon Day.D．Red Wednesday and The Desert Festival.Let me tell you something very important: Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom, and he looked strange. He was shaking. “Tom!” I shouted. He didn't move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could not move at all!We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! It's too dangerous. 14．How long did it take them to build the little “world”?A．A month. B．Over a month. C．more than a week. D．Less than a week.15．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer s to ______________.A．the board B．the water C．the bag D．the table试卷第4页，总10页订…………○内※※答※※题※※订…………○16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A ．After finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.B ．There were mountains, bridges and a lake on the large board.C ．Tom couldn’t move at all when the electricity was on.D ．I found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly. 17．According to the passage, we should remember to ________. A ．stay away from water B ．have something electric near us C ．take good care of the young D ．keep water away from electricityWhen Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox’s back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds （种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation （合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, it's believed that people born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need to find a new understanding for other things —animals, ideas or even. 18．Who did the mouse betray in the passage? A ．The ox. B ．The cat. C ．Jade Emperor. D ．The cat and theox.19．What can we know from Paragraph 4?A．The mouse created the world by stealing something.B．The mouse took people's grain seeds secretly.C．The mouse did many things to save humans.D．The mouse can never be a hero.20．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5? A．增长率B．出生率C．死亡率D．存活率21．Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．Each coin has two sides.C．God help those who help themselves.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage. Starting on May 1st, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy. Green garbage has come to China.In the past, people put a lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites. These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution.The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such a s food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else). This “sort your garbage” pl an is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, it's expected that 85 %of plastic will be recycled by 2025.Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every year. It's reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Reducing that amount will surely help the environment.However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, it's hoped most Chinese cities will complete thebuilding of garbage sorting.试卷第6页，总10页…订…………○※内※※答※※题※※…订…………○22．How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now? A．They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites.B．They sort the garbage into different boxes.C．They change most of the garbage into something useful.D．They throw the garbage away and burn it.23．If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which box will you throw it into? A．The brown box. B．The blue box.C．The red box and the black box. D．The brown box and the blue box. 24．What's the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．25．Why did the writer write this passage?A．To Sum up some right ways to protect the environment.B．To give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities.C．To show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water.D．To encourage people to get into the habit of sorting garbage.三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。