Module 3 Unit3 单词用法（一）1.civilization n.文明ancient civilizations 古代文明lost civilizations 失落的文明Western civilization 西方文明civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的civilized nation/ society/people2.found (founded, founded) v.兴建，创建Harvard University, (which was) founded in 1636, is the oldest university in America.创办于1636 年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
A good relationship has to be founded on(=be based on) trust.良好的关系建立在信任的基础上。
区别：find (found, found) 发现，找到Fortunately, I found my lost wallet at last.3.take over①take over 接管He expects to take over the business when his father retires.②take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.He didn't take in what the teacher said because his mind was on something else.Our hotel is full, so we can’t take in any more guests.Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.③take on 雇佣;呈现; 承担Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.China has taken on a new look since the reform and opening.I’m willing to take on the responsibility.④take off 起飞；事业腾飞；脱下His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.⑤take up 占据；开始从事，喜欢上take up too much time and spaceAfter retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby.⑥take down 记下；取下The students took down what the teacher said in class.⑦take back收回（说的话），退回（某物）If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never forgive you.⑧take after 与……相像He takes after his father in character.4.pour v. 涌流，倾泻；倒出Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊不断流下来。
It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
People poured into the square from all parts of the city. 人们从全市各处涌入广场。
Would you please pour me a cup of tea? 请你给我倒杯茶好吗？5.decorate v. 装饰，装潢He has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.他用一些体育明星的照片装饰了房间。
His room is decorated with some photos of sports stars.他的房间装饰着一些体育明星的照片。
6.flee(fled, fled) v.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开He was lucky to flee (from) the burning hotel. 他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。
7.区别destroy /ruin/ damage①destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁（彻底毁坏，不能修复，也可指打破希望或计划）The earthquake destroyed the town completely. 地震完全摧毁了这个镇子。
destroy one’s confidence/ hope/ faith 摧毁某人的信心/ 希望/ 信心②ruin v. 破坏，毁灭（虽毁坏严重，但没有destroy 彻底，常指毁坏了美好的东西）Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。
This illness has ruined his life. 这个病毁掉了他的生活。
n. 毁坏；废墟fall into ruin 荒废；衰落in ruins 成为废墟the ruins of the ancient city 古城遗址In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。
③damage 部分损坏，使其不能发挥正常作用，或表示可以修复的损坏=do/cause damage toDon’t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材损害健康。
8.①remains n.遗物；遗迹；遗骸On the table were the remains of the lunch. 桌上是午餐的剩饭菜。
The remains of the city were buried beneath the sand. 这个城市的遗迹被埋在沙下。
②remain v. 保持；仍然是(+adj./ n./分词/介词短语)remain silent/ a doctor/ seated/ standing/ in silence③remain to be doneA great many things remain to be done. 还有很多事情要去做。
It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or wrong.这个决定对不对还需拭目以待。
④the remaining food= the food left 剩余的食物plain vi. 抱怨，埋怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.或+that 从句向某人抱怨某事The neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.邻居因为狗吠扰民向警察投诉。
complaint n.抱怨；投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信Complaint Box 意见箱make a complaint/ complaints about… 抱怨；投诉10.give a lecture on the history of leather 做一个关于皮革历史的讲座a wealthy and commercial city 一座富庶的商业城市The volcano erupt ed unexpectedly. 火ft突然爆发。
be burned to ash es 被烧为灰烬unfortunate experience 不幸的经历It’s was unfortunate that he couldn’t speak English. 真可惜他不会讲英语。
be/get stuck in the mud 陷在泥浆中He is something of a scholar. 他有点儿学者的样子。
His health picked up gradually. 他的身体逐渐好转。
The bomb explode d as scheduled. 炸弹如预期爆炸了。
in extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中extreme weather 极端天气a solution to the problem 解决问题的方法= a way to solve the problemModule 3 Unit3 单词用法（二）1.expression1)cn. 表情wear an excited expression 带着激动的表情un. 表达beyond expression 无法形容2)express vt. 表达express yourself in English 用英语表达自己express my thanks to you 向你表达我的谢意adj. 迅速的express delivery 快递n.快车，速递send goods by express 特快货运(1)He expressed satisfaction to my achievements made in recent months.（表达满意）(2)He went to Beijing by express.他乘快车去了北京。
2.declare vt.宣布；声明1)vt. 宣布，声明declare war against/on Japan 对日宣战declare independence from England 宣布脱离英国独立2)d eclare for/against 声明支持/反对3)d eclare (to sb/sth) that-clause 向---宣布或声明4)d eclare 宣布；宣告，指在庄严场合正式、公开地宣布或对某事表明态度。
announce 宣布；通知，指对公众宣布人们感兴趣的事，如国家大事、生死、婚姻、开会等新闻。
(1)I n 1941, US President Franklin Roosevelt ordered that the US (should) declare waragainst Japan.（宣战）(2)They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.他们在报纸上宣布结婚日期。