（鲁科版）五年级英语上册知识要点Unit 1描述人物特征的形容词：tall---shortyoung---oldthin---strong long---shortkindstrict activesmartnaughty四会单词：card卡片; pupil学生；young年轻的；kind亲切的；his他的；little小的；thin瘦的；interesting有趣的；then那时；who谁；but但是三会单词：student学生；was（is的过去式）是；were(are的过去式)是；strict严格的；active积极的；smart聪明的；ago以前词组：make a card制作贺卡；ten years ago十年前重点句型：1.Who’syourfavorite teacher?My favorite teacher is….2.She’s/He’s….(形容词)She /Hehas…(形容词)+hair等3. I /She /Hewas…(形容词)then. Her /His hairwas…(形容词)Theywereyoung /…then.4.Were theyyour pupils? /Were theyactive /…in class?Yes, they were. /No, theyweren’t.Unit 2描述人物心情、感受的形容词：happyexcitedsadangryworriedglad四会单词：look看起来；find找到；worry担心；angry生气的；sad难过的；late迟到；why为什么；yesterday昨天；with和…在一起三会单词：sky天空；lost(lose的过去式，过去分词)丢失；saw(see的过去式)看见；excited激动的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；poor可怜的；helpful有帮助的词组：come back回来；come in进来；重点句型:1.What’s Danny /…doing? He’s /She’sdancing/…in the rain.2.He’sexcited.The sky isangry. Wang Hong isworried.3.Were you happy?Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.5.You look worried.I can’t findmy English book /….Unit 3月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember描述生日活动的短语：open the presentsing the birthday songeat some caketake picturesplaygamessing and dance四会单词：party聚会;song歌曲；children孩子们；open打开；when什么时候三会单词：March三月；May五月；April四月；October十月；present礼物；wish愿望；had(have的过去式)有；did(do的过去式)；sang(sing的过去式)唱，唱歌；made(make的过去式)制造，做；ate(eat的过去式)吃；词组：have a party举办宴会；sing a song唱歌；make a wish许愿；重点句型:1. When is your birthday?My birthday isinMay. / It’s inMarch.2. --Happy birthday! ---Thank you. ---Open the present, please. ---OK.3. Whatdidyou do at the party? Wesanganddanced. /atea big cake.4. How was the party? It was great.Unit 4日常学校活动短语：do sportsread booksmake thingstell storiesplay footballdraw picturesplay the pianowatch filmsplay basketball四会单词:film电影tree树photo照片；story故事；sit坐；tell讲，告诉；busy忙碌的after在…以后三会单词:French法语；reading阅读；building建筑物；group组；circle圆；send发送，寄；different不同的；really真的，是吗？词组：watch films看电影；tell stories讲故事in groups成群结队地ina circle 围成一个圈；重点句型：1.What’s subjectsdoesshe have?Shehasscience, maths and French.2. What does she do after school?She oftendrawspictures. Sometimes shewatches films.3.What’syour new schoollike?It’s not big, but very beautiful.4. There is a new gym in my school.There is an old building in my school.There are many flowers and trees.There are many books in it.5.How many pupils are there in your class?There are twenty.6. What are you doing in groups?Some are making things. Some are telling stories.Unit 5运动方面的短语：play table tennis /football /basketballhave a football matchjumphighget the ballrun to the basketshoot a basketpass the ballwin the matchjoin the ….Club四会单词：ball球；try尝试；get得到；high高；easy容易的；again再一次；三会单词：club俱乐部；match比赛；basket(篮球运动的)篮；join参加；win获胜；pass传递；got(get的过去式)得到；won(win的过去式)获胜；last最后的；词组：table tennis乒乓球：try again再试试；play well做的好；jump high跳的高；重点句型：1. ---What sportdo you like?---I likebasketball /….2.What club would you like to join?I’d liketo join the Table Tennis Club.3. Li Mingplayswell. Hejumpsveryhigh.He’srunning to the basket.4. What sport did you play yesterday?We played football.Unit 6有关圣诞活动的短语：get togetherhave a big dinnersing Christmas songsget presentsdecorate the Christmas treeHelp yourselves.put the star hereput the lights on the treeput the stocking at the end of my bedput the balls on the treeput a present in the stocking四会单词:bag包；star星星；light灯；dress连衣裙；animal动物；evening晚上；bring带来；三会单词：Christmas圣诞节；December十二月；laugh笑；went(go的过去式)去；said(say的过去式)说；together在一起；词组：get together聚在一起；at the end of…在…的最后重点句型：1.When is Christmas Day?It’s December 25.2.What do you usually do at Christmas?The family get together. We havea big dinner. We sing Christmas songs. We get presents from Santa.3.Let’s decorate the Christmas tree.What will you do?I will put the star here. I will put the lights /balls on the tree.4.What presents did you get?I got a book about animals.Unit 7有关春节活动的短语：clean the homebuy flowerseat jiaoziwatch TVvisit relativeswear new clothesset off fireworkstravel to…make jiaoziget lucky moneysay “Happy Spring Festival” to each other四会单词：ask问；wonderful精彩的；next下一个；early时间早；before在…以前；三会单词：January一月；February二月；relative亲戚；country乡村；came(come的过去式)来；fun有趣的，乐趣；词组：the Spring Festival春节；set off使?爆炸；lucky money压岁钱；重点句型：1. When is Spring Festival?It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.2.What do you usually do at Spring Festival?We clean our home.We buy flowers and new clothes.We wear new clothes. Wevisit relatives and friends. We usually eat jiaozi. We set off fireworks.3. Didyou go to your grandparents’ house?Yes, wedid. / No, wedidn’t.4. ---What will you do tomorrow?---We’llget lucky money.We’ll say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other.所学动词过去式的变化规律一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed如：visit---visited play---played watch----watched pass----passed以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：like---liked dance----danced不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。