2017年高考英语模拟试题一、单项选择题1．--- Does he study very hard at school?--- Yes, he studies _____.A. very indeed hardB. hard very indeedC. very hard indeedD. indeed very hard2．I expect you’ve already done it,______the manager asked you to give him a ring this afternoon. A. but B. and C. though D. So3．When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what ______.A.have markedB.have been markedC.had markedD.had been marked4．All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed5．I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to .A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom6．She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely7．Schools in the south tend to be better equipped，_______those in the north are relatively poor. A.while B.since C.when D.as8．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?—OK，________you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．Whoever9．serious the economic situation is, they still have confidence in overcoming all the difficulties.A．Whatever B．Although C．Even though D．However10．Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had _____ in the new country．A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle11．Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people．A．which B．where C．when D．what12．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ______ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.A. accounted forB. headed forC. called forD. sent for13．Look out! Don’t get close to the house, ______ the roof is under repair．A．whose B．which C．of which D．that14．The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell15．—Our family will go to Australia for a holiday.—Oh, really? That sounds __________!A. fantasticB. fragileC. flexibleD. fragrant16．Some of the European languages come from Latin，________ French，Italian and Spanish.A. for exampleB. such asC. includingD. as17．We finished the job last night, but it was already midnight ____________ I arrived home．A. whileB. whenC. whereD. that18．Helen looked at _________ finished report with ______ satisfaction.A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, an19．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come outB. coming outC. to come outD. came out20．It was __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.A. until，thatB. not until，thatC. not until，whenD. when，then二、阅读理解She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.21．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________.A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away22．Experts haven’t any repairs on the Mona Lisa because______.A. it is now in a poor chemical stateB. they don’t know how to replace the wooden panelC .they don’t have the materials Da Vinci usedD. they are afraid it will be done further damage.23．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_______.A. by indirect visionB. at a distanceC. by direct visionD. in shadows24．From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB. people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.D. Many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa.Below is some adviee on how to prevent cancer.Eat BlueberriesAside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.Drink Pomegranate（石榴）JuiceThe deep red juice of the pomegranate contains various chemicals, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit(阻碍) the growth of lung cancer.RelaxFeeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!Take Selenium（硒）Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4-year period, they cut their prostate（前列腺）cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.Break a SweatEven a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits. In a study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who didn’t work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.25．To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat ____ as often as possible.A. seleniumB. blueberriesC. pomegranatesD. Vitamin D26．A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if ______.A. he is very fond of exercise every day.B. he is addicted to drinkingC. he always feels extremely stressed or worriedD. he likes to have meals in restaurants27．will remarkably reduce the risk of men’s prostate cancer.A. Having a proper supplement of seleniumB. Drinking a cup of pomegranate juice every dayC. Breathing fresh air now and thenD. Taking exercise at least once a week28．If you want to keep cancer away, it is very important to ______.A. have a daily supplement of vitamins B and CB. try to ignore the secondhand smokingC. take in as much selenium as possibleD. have exercise as often as possible阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。