2016年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。
有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳容易拼写错的数字：1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。
注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”（最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外），其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。
即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）另外注意destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed：2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词类转换吴军高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点代词高频考点：⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法;⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法;⑶. it 的特殊用法;⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法;⑸. 人称代词格的变化;⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。
【解题思路】⑴. 代词代的是人还是物;⑵. 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指;⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念;⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）冠词高频考点：若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。
【解题思路】1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个（本、种、杯------）”时，一般填a/an.；如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the .2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.a/an/the用法顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。
1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
[例27] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second.and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词。
[例28] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33__ rice crop grow up quickly.名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例29] The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … （his）[例30] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。
〖2015湖南卷〗You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55need to check the accuracy of it.〖2015广东卷〗Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.〖2015新课标I卷〗It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog.〖2015新课标II卷〗The adobe dwellings (土坯房the American Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.〖2015湖南卷〗For all you information, you don't have to go to 49library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet〖2015广东卷〗Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day.55.you25. him63. its62.the49.the16. a〖2014辽宁卷〗Jonny:Keep holding your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65stay in the air for seconds.〖2014新课标卷〗Now, ears later, this river is one of _ 63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.〖2014湖南卷〗By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.〖2014湖南卷〗We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48as well as possible.〖2014湖南卷〗An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49. People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.〖2014广东卷〗She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___23_ _ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.〖2014广东卷〗Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_ 16___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.65. it, it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。