【重点词汇突破】1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(天津卷书面表达)I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。
(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事①—Should anything happen to you，please don't hesitate to let me know.—Thanks，I will.——要是发生什么事情，请直截了当地告诉我。
——谢谢。
我会的。
②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved herfrom drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。
【举一反三】(1)一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
①Out of everybody's expectation，she___________________ the job.答案：didn't hesitate to accept②Out of everybody's expectation，she accepted the job______________________.答案：without hesitation③Out of everybody's expectation，she __________________accepting the job.答案：had no hesitation in(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空①We are at your service.Don't hesitate______________(turn) to us if you have any further problems. 答案：to turn②I didn't hesitate for a moment about________(take) the job.答案：taking2.betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(朗文P)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖168国。
向某人泄露秘密betray a secret to sb.betray one's trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。
【举一反三】完成句子①如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。
When I tell someone I will not__________________，I will keep my word.答案：betray his confidence②这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。
It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow ______________________________.答案：should have betrayed his friends3.acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人教材原句P：And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 30我也正是到英国来找你的。
make one's acquaintance?(1) 结识某人?make the acquaintance of sb. ?have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have no acquaintance with不熟悉；不了解(2) acquaint v．使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with熟悉……①(2014·抚州市高三第二轮复习检测)At Jimmy's birthday party I was introduced to make the acquaintance of several successful managers in IT industry.在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。
②My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。
【举一反三】(1)完成句子雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。
Employees should__________________emergency procedures.答案：be fully acquainted with(2)句型转换It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.→It was at a wedding that I first________ ________ ________ ________him. [来源:]made the acquaintance of答案：4.promise n．妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by promise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。
(1)reach/e to a promise (between/on sth.)和解，达成妥协make a promise with与……妥协by promise折衷(2)promise one's principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想promise with sb.与某人和解promise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等(朗文P)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a promise. 406为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。
【举一反三】(1)填入适当的冠词、介词①It is really important for parents to reach ________promise between what they want and what their kidsdesire.答案： a②Sometimes，it's necessary to promise________your friends when you want to keep the friendship.答案：with③Honestly speaking，we are not prepared to promise________safety standards.答案：on(2)完成句子为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。
In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need________________________.答案：to make promises5.fortune n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
(1)seek one's fortune找出路，碰运气e into a fortune得到财产make a fortune发财(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。
．②Mr Parker worked in a small pany for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。
【举一反三】单句语法填空①She was fortunate____________(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.答案：to find②She made________fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.答案： a③These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their_________________ __(fortunate)．答案：fortune【短语突破】1.generally speaking一般来说Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.一般来说，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。
诚实地说honestly speaking??严格地说strictly speaking? (1)广义地说broadly speaking??就我个人而言personally speaking 总的来说；大体上(2)in general as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. ①Generally speaking，一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。