人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组：•—•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing•There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：•Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。
如：•Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）•Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢（表建议）•3. 提建议的句子：•①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping•②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping•③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping•④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping•⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping•4. long time no see 好久不见•5. quite a few 相当多6、a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别•⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词• a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
•⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
There are ______ people, so it’s very crowded (拥挤的)A quite a fewB a lotC a littleD few•7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
•seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：•seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说话。
•seem（to be）+adj. 似乎......如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
•It seems that + 从句似乎......如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
8、-ed及-ing的区别•相似但有区别词语：•interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的•surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的•tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的•excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的•amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的•worried 担忧的worrying 令人担心的•relaxed 放松的relaxing 令人放松的•bored 烦躁的boring 令人烦躁的•11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。
它的名词形式为decision。
构成的短语有：decide to do sth.decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.•决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
•如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
•It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to•16. bring +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。
如：•Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。
•Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去•足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了Anna is _____ to work out the problems.enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully•18. so … that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
•19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。
taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel （觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）•系动词与形容词连用•The weather stays very hot。
天气非常热。
He seems very clever。
他好像很聪明。
•Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。
The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
•That sounds a good idea。
那听起来是个好主意。
The soup tastes very delicious。
这汤尝起来非常香。
•I feel sick。
我感到难受。
Keep quiet，please！请安静下来！The cookies ________ good. Can I have some moreA. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound语法一般过去时•1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。