Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour词汇导学案一、词汇变形,行动/ (n.) 法令，行动表演---act (v.) ---humorous (adj.)humour (n.) 幽默1.---action(n.) 行动---depression(n.) 使消沉depress(v.)2.---amusement(n.) amuse (v.) 使…发笑10.---depressed/depressing (adj.)---amusing/ amused (adj.)表演者performer(n.) 3.---explain (v.) 解释explanation (n.) 11.---perform (v.) 表演；履行，执行；做作出反应，回应对…12.react (v.) ---performance (n.) 表演，表现回应，作出反应---reaction (n.) --- astonishment (n.) stonish (v.)使惊诧4.a bright(adj.) 明亮的13.(adj.) ---astonished/astonishing 5.bored (adj.) 厌烦的，厌倦的---brighten(v.) 使明亮，使开心fortunate(adj.)---fortunately(adv.) 14.厌倦---boring (adj.) ---boredom (n.)---unfortunate(adj.) ---fortune(n.)幸运使欢乐，款待6. entertain (vt.)---enjoy(v.) 享受enjoyment(n.)15.---entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的，有趣的---enjoyable(adj.) 高兴---joy (n.) 艺人---entertainment(n.)---entertainer(n.)失败16.fail(v.)---failure(n)直率的直接的导演7.direct (vt.) ,指示/ (adj.),---messy(adj.) 17.mess(n.)脏乱(adv.) 直接地--- director (n.)指导者；导演；18.drink(v/n)---drunk(adj.)喝醉的---direction (n)方向,说明书（常用复数）,指挥查明；发现detective(n.)侦探—detect(v)19. …就一立即--- directly(adv.) /(conj.) …20.optimism(n.)---optimistic(adj.)乐观的---confident (adj.) 8. confidence (n.) 信心，信念乐观主义者---optimist(n.)男演员9.actress (n.) 女演员---actor (n.)二、重点单词n. reaction…v 1. react 对做出反应s suggestion? *How did the students react to the monitor'①（抗生素）s ly areact uite a lot of children Q②bd to anti-biotic.）air and with waterIt shows us how iron ③reacts with对某事的“反应”（react to sth.= respond to sth.）…对做出反应基本义react 过敏，有不良反应过敏时的“反应”(= be allergic to sth.)反应起化学反应化学上的“反应”n. reactionsb's first / immediate reaction; the public reaction to the newswe react when we experience problems and difficulties.The most challenging part is ___1)The only intelligent reaction ___ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top.2)2.fail v①We tried but failed.②*I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.③I passed history but failed chemistry④Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her⑤He saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed.⑥His eyesight is failing.when I wanted to express my thanks to him.failed me *Words ⑦．nfailurefind a job.failure to ①She is depressed by her continued; it was a great success. far from being a failure*The art show was ②the power failure/ engine failure/ heart failure③考试失败??fail机器等运转失灵??) 基本义(身体各项功能等失败?失败，??未能做未能达到期望??failfailurev n失败，未能做抽象名词具体化v出故障，失灵 nAll his efforts ended in failure.1)In fact, he thought of himself as ___ failure. 2)_(fail) to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park. 3)(fail) health.4)She has suffered from ___English. ________(pass) the English test last term because I was not good at 5)I failed __adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使满足n.（书）目录；内容，容量3.content满足be/feel content with sth = be/feel satisfied/pleased with 对满意/ ……乐意做某事be content to do sth = be willing to do sth=be pleased to do sth )…(动词只记这一个句型content oneself with 满足于you will have greater success. If you are not content ____ the progress you've made, 1)( live) in the country. That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content 2)n.contentcontents She dropped her handbag and the 容器等fell out on the floor. contentLook at the contents page of the book书刊词源义before buying it. 包含的东西The content of your speech is excellent. 书籍，文章，演讲）food with a high fat content 物质（食物用于名词后1)As I emptied out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it held. Carefully I went throughits_ _ piece by piece and moved them to their new home.contents pockets D．CA. papers B．belongings ．2)Oranges have a high vitamin C content.3)The teacher returned his paper and said the content was very interesting.vt. 使惊讶，使震惊4.astonish(1)astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的be astonished at sth. / to do sth. / that 从句对做……感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶（much）to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是everybody present. What he said at the meeting 1)party. We were ____ _ (astonish) that he appeared at the 2)_ (astonish) that none of you like the play. I find ____ _ quite __ 3)_, he has won the game. everyone's ___ 4)To(find) the temple still in its original condition. 5)We were astonished ____1)What she said _______ (convince) me that I was mistaken.2)* I soon convinced him __ ____ my innocence.3)There is now ___ _________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. (convince)6.direct vt. 导演指示，指挥adj. 直接的；直率的adv. 直接地(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示（令）某人做某事direct sb. to sp 指给某人去某地的路(2)director n. 指导者；导演；direction n. 方向；指挥；说明书（常用复数）directly adv. 直接地，立即conj. 一…就…（连词，引导时间状语从句）(3)in the direction of 向……方向in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在……指导下the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. 1)*(answer) the question. 2)He directed the studentsthe airport. 3)The driver directed us(direct) the traffic. There was a police officer ___ 4)the direction of the police station.*He is walking 5)on the medicine bottle. ）（direction6)Follow the;低声说私语；vi.& vt 耳语7.whisper n .耳语;…………；传闻It is / was whispered that 有人私下说thatwhisper to sb （）向某人低声说in whispers = in a whisper = in a low voice 低声地her so that no one else would hear him. He whispered __ _____ 1)(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.__It _2)8.entertain vt.& vi. 使…欢乐；款待entertainer n. 表演者，艺人entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人(=treat sb. to sth.)He entertained us __ _____ his stories and jokes. 1)He fell in the water, much to the __ (entertain) of the children.2)三、重点短语1.badly off 贫穷的，缺少的一般当作形容词使用，作表语。