否定句: do/does/did not +have to
春考考点： 掌握情态动词can，could，may, shall，should，
will，would，must，have to，need的用法。
can could
may must will shall have to would should need
A( )1. The food tastes _____. Don’t eat it.
A. bad
B. badly
B
( )2. That sounds _______.
A. well
B. good
A(
)3. I’m not feeling ______ now.
A. well
B. good
连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。 well adj. 身体好
1行._为___动__词__(_及__物__和__不__及__物__）___sleep, buy, clean, go 2连.__系__动__词__（__系__动__词__+_形___容__词__）
be, 感官动词，keep, stay, get, become, 助动词3._d_o_,_d__o_e_ss,_ed_eimd, have, be，
will, shall
4.情__态__动__词___（__加__动__词__原__形__）___
能够， 可能/以，必须， 将要， 应该
can
may must will shall
could might have to would should
按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
类别
实义动 词
特点
及物动词跟宾语
A. am asked
B. asked
A( )10. I have ____ living here for 3 years.
A. been living
B. have live
情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但have to除外。 情态动词的疑问和否定：疑问句，将情态动词提前；否
定句，在情态动词后加not,可缩写。 have to例外：疑问句: do/does/did + sb. + have an’t be Jim. He’s
can’t不可能
----It —— David .He has gone to Shanghai with his friends.
A can’t B may not C mustn’t D will not （2010）It’s quite early .We _______worry about the time.
春考真题链接： （2005）---May I put the car at the entrance to the
supermarket? ---No ，you_____.
A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2009) ---Who is that boy reading in the garden?
adv. 好（表示做的质量好），形容词 是good
A( B C C( B A
)4. I _____ get up until 9:00 this morning
A. didn’t
B. wasn’t
( )5. ___ you from Zhanjiang?
A. Do
B. Are
( )6. Mary ______ know me.
不能独立做谓语，跟主要 动词构成谓语，表示疑问，
否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词
跟动词原形（有自己的
不能独立做谓语。表示说话
(mod.
词汇意思）
人语气、情态，无人称和数 的变化
v.)
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
)7. You went to school, _______ you?
A. don’t B. do
C. didn’t D. did
( )8. I _____ read the book before.
A. am B. have C. has
( )9. I ____ to leave the party.
意义
须跟宾语一起才能表达完 整的意思
举例
I have a book..
(vt. vi.) 不及物动词不能直 接接宾语
能独立作谓语
She always comes late.
系动词 (link-v) 助动词 (aux. v.)
跟表语
跟动词原形或分词 （无词汇意义）
不能独立做谓语，跟表语 构成完整意思
I am a student.
A.may B.must C.needn’t D.can’t
常见情态动词用法
原形 （过去式）
用法
表示能力(= be able to)
含义
例句
能；会
Tom can swim. =Tom is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。
can (could)
(疑问句中)表示 请求
可以
Can/Could you give us a hand? 你可以帮我们一下吗？
动词种类
英语动词分为实义动词（行为动词）、连系 动词、助动词和情态动词。
春考考点链接：
情态动词 (1)了解情态动词might，ought to的用法。 (2)掌握情态动词can，could，may, shall， should，will，would，must，have to，
need的用法。
动词的分类
A needn’t B may not C mustn’t D can’t (2011)May I use your computer?
Sorry ，you______. It doesn’t work now. A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2014) .----Our class won the English speaking contest. -----Congratulations!Y ou____ be very proud of it.