鲁教版五四学制八年级上册英语单词表集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语单词表Unit 1rubbish ['rb/] n. 垃圾; 废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [f?ld/] v. 折叠; 对折sweep [swi:p/] v. (swept /swept/ ) 扫; 打扫floor [fl:(r)/] n. 地板mess [mes/] n. 杂乱; 不整洁throw [θr/]v. (threw /θru:/ ) 扔; 掷all the time 频繁; 反复neither ['nae/, /'ni:e(r)/] adv. 也不shirt [:(r)t/] n. 衬衫as soon as 一......就......; 尽快pass [pɑ:s/, /p?s/]v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过borrow ['br/, /'bɑ:r]v. 借; 借用lend [lend/] v. (lent /lent/ ) 借给; 借出finger ['fg(r)/] n. 手指hate [he?t/] v. 厌恶; 讨厌chore [t:(r)/] n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作while [wa?l/] conj. 与......同时; 当......的时候; 而; 然而snack [sn?k/] n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐stress [stres/] n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste [we?st/] n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用in order to 目的是; 为了provide [pr'vad/] v. 提供; 供应anyway ['eniwe/] adv. 而且; 加之depend [d'pend/] v. 依靠; 信赖depend on 依靠; 信赖develop [d'velp/] v. 发展; 壮大independence [nd'pendns/] n. 独立fairness ['fens/ , /'ferns] n. 公正性; 合理性since [s?ns/] conj. 因为; 既然prep.,conj. & adv. 从......以后; 自......以来neighbor (=neighbour) ['neb(r)] n. 邻居take care of 照顾; 处理ill [l/] adj. 有病; 不舒服drop [dr?p/, /drɑ:p]v. 落下; 掉下independent [nd'pendnt/] adj. 独立的; 自主的fair [fe/, /fer/] adj. 合理的; 公正的unfair [n'fe/, /n'fer/] adj. 不合理的; 不公正的Sandy ['s?ndi/] 桑迪（女名）Unit 2allow ['la/] v. 允许; 准许wrong [r/, /r:] adj. 有毛病; 错误的What' s wrong 哪儿不舒服midnight ['mdnat/] n. 午夜; 子夜look through 快速查看; 浏览guess [ges/] v. 猜测; 估计deal [di:l/] n. 协议; 交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展; 解决get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好relation [r'len/] n. 关系; 联系; 交往communication [k,mju:n'ken/] n. 交流; 沟通argue ['ɑ:(r)gju:/]v. 争吵; 争论cloud [kla?d/] n. 云; 云朵elder ['eld(r)/] adj. 年纪较长的instead [n'sted/] adv. 代替; 反而; 却whatever [wt'ev/, /wɑ:t'evr/]pron. 任何; 每一nervous ['n:(r)vs/] a dj. 焦虑的; 担忧的offer ['f/, /'ɑ:fr/]v. 主动提出; 自愿给予proper ['prp/, /'prɑ:pr]adj. 正确的; 恰当的secondly ['sek?ndli/] adv. 第二; 其次communicate [k'mju:nket/] v. 交流; 沟通explain [ks'plen/] v. 解释; 说明clear [kl/ , /klr] adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的copy ['k?pi/, /'kɑ:pi/]v. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印return [r't:(r)n/] v. 归还; 回来; 返回anymore [eni'm:(r)]adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; （不）再member ['memb(r)/] n. 成员; 分子pressure ['pre(r)/] n. 压力compete [k?m'pi:t/] v. 竞争; 对抗opinion ['pnjn/] n. 意见; 想法; 看法skill [sk?l/] n. 技艺; 技巧typical ['tpkl/] adj. 典型的football ['ftb:l/] n. （美式）橄榄球; 足球cut out 删除; 删去quick [kw?k/] adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的continue [kn'tnju:/] v. 持续; 继续存在compare [km'pe/, /km'per] v. 比较compare … with比较；对比crazy ['kre?zi/] adj. 不理智的; 疯狂的push [p/] v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动development [d'velpmnt/] n. 发展; 发育; 成长cause [k:z/] v. 造成; 引起usual ['ju:ul/] adj. 通常的; 寻常的in one' s opinion 依......看perhaps [p(r)'hps/] a dv. 可能; 大概; 也许Cathy ['k?θi]凯茜（女名）Taylor ['tel(r)] 泰勒（姓）Unit 3rainstorm ['renst:(r)m/] n. 暴风雨alarm ['lɑ:(r)m/]n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [b'gn/] v. (began /b'gn/ ) 开始heavily ['hev?li/] adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地suddenly ['sdnli/] adv. 突然; 忽然pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [strend/] adj. 奇特的;奇怪的storm [st:(r)m/] n. 暴风雨wind [w?nd/] n. 风light [la?t/] n. 光; 光线; 光亮report [r'p:(r)t] v. & n. 报道; 公布area ['eri/ , /'eri] n. 地域; 地区wood [w?d/] n. 木; 木头window ['wnd/] n. 窗; 窗户flashlight ['fllat/] n. 手电筒; 火炬match [mt/] n. 火柴beat [bi:t/] v. 敲打; 打败against ['genst/] prep. 倚; 碰; 撞asleep ['sli:p/] adj. 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失rise [raiz] v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高fallen ['f:ln/] adj. 倒下的; 落下的apart ['pɑ:(r)t/]a dv. 分离; 分开have a look 看一看icy ['a?si/] adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的kid [k?d/] v. 开玩笑; 欺骗realize ['rlaz/, /'ri:laz] v. 理解; 领会; 认识到make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进passage ['psd/] n. 章节; 段落pupil ['pju:pl/] n. 学生completely [k?m'pli:tli/] adv. 彻底地; 完全地shocked [kt/, /ɑ:kt]adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的silence ['salns/] n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声in silence 沉默; 无声recently ['ri:sntli] a dv. 不久前; 最近take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录terrorist ['terrst/] n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子date ['de?t/] n. 日期; 日子tower ['ta(r)/] n. 塔; 塔楼at first 首先; 最初truth [tru:θ/]n.实情; 事实Allen ['ln/] 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King ['mɑ:(r)tn/ /'lu:θ(r)/ /k]马丁·路德·金Alabama ['l'bɑ:m/]阿拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline ['helpla?n] 动物保护热线World Trade Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 4shoot [u:t/] v. (shot /t/, /ɑ:t/) 射击; 发射stone [st?n/] n. 石头weak [wi:k/] adj. 虚弱的; 无力的god [g?d/, /gɑ:d]n. 神; 上帝remind [r'mand/] v. 提醒; 使想起bit [b?t/] n. 一点; 小块a little bit 有点儿; 稍微silly ['s?li/] adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的instead of 代替; 反而turn…into变成object ['bdkt/，/'ɑ:bdkt/]n. 物体; 物品hide [ha?d/] v. 隐藏; 隐蔽tail [te?l/] n. 尾巴magic ['mdk/] adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的stick [st?k/] n. 棍; 条excite [k'sat/] v. 使激动; 使兴奋Western ['west(r)n/] adj. 西方国家的; （尤指）欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)once upon a time 从前stepsister ['stepsst(r)/] n. 继姐（妹）prince ['pr?ns/] n. 王子fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上fit [f?t/] v. 适合; 合身couple ['k?pl/] n.（尤指）夫妻; 两人; 两件事物smile [sma?l] v. & n. 笑; 微笑marry ['m?ri/] v.结婚get married 结婚gold [g?ld/] n. 金子; 金币 adj.金色的emperor ['empr(r)/] n. 国王silk [s?lk/] n. 丝绸; 丝织物underwear ['ndwe/, /'ndrwer] n. 内衣nobody ['nbdi/] pron. 没有人n. 小人物stupid ['stju:pd/, /'stu:pd/] a dj. 愚蠢的cheat [t?i:t/] v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子stepmother ['stepme(r)/] n. 继母wife [wa?f/] n. 妻子; 太太husband ['hzbnd/] n. 丈夫whole [h?l/] adj. 全部的; 整体的scene [si:n/] n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场; 场景moonlight ['mu:nla?t/] n. 月光shine [an/] v. (shone /n/ ) 发光; 照耀bright [bra?t/] adv. 光亮地; , 明亮地 adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的ground [gra?nd/] n. 地; 地面lead [li:d] v.(led /led/)带路; 领路voice [v?s/] n. 声音brave [bre?v/] adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的Claudia ['kl:di/, /'kladi] 克劳迪娅（女名）Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 《美猴王》Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella [snd'rel/] 《灰姑娘》Little red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Unit 5square [skwe/, /skwer/] n. 平方; 正方形meter (=metre) ['mi:t(r)] n. 米; 公尺deep [di:p/] adj. 深的; 纵深的desert ['dez(r)t/] n. 沙漠population ['ppju'len/] n. 人口; 人口数量Asia ['e/, /'e/] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour [t/, /tr] n. &v.旅行; 旅游tourist ['trst/, /'trst/] n. 旅行者; 观光者wall [w:l/] n. 墙amazing ['mez/] adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient ['ennt/] adj. 古代的; 古老的protect [pr'tekt/] v. 保护; 防护wide [wa?d/] adj. 宽的; 宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement ['ti:vmnt/] n. 成就; 成绩southwestern [saθ'west(r)n] adj. 西南的; 西南方向的thick [θ?k/]adj. 厚的; 浓的include [n'klu:d/] v. 包括; 包含freezing ['fri:z/] adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的condition [kn'dn/] n. 条件; 状况take in 吸入; 吞入（体内）succeed [s?k'si:d/] v. 实现目标; 成功challenge ['tlnd] v. & n. 挑战; 考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve ['ti:v/] v. 达到; 完成; 成功force [f:(r)s/] n. 力; 力量nature ['net(r)/] n. 自然界; 大自然even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然ocean ['n/] n. 大海; 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/ centimetre) ['sentmi:t(r)] 厘米weigh [we/] v.重量是......; 称......的重量birth [b:(r)θ/] n. 出生; 诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）; 至多有; 不多于adult ['dlt/, /'dlt] adj. 成年的; 成人的 n. 成人; 成年动物bamboo [b?m'bu:/] n. 竹子endangered [n'dend(r)d] adj. 濒危的research [r's:(r)t] n. & v. 研究; 调查（用作名词时, 重音可放在第一个音节）keeper ['ki:p(r)/] n. 饲养员; 保管人awake ['wek/] adj. 醒着excitement [k'satmnt/] n. 激动; 兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness ['lns/] n. 疾病; 病remaining [r'men] adj. 遗留的; 剩余的or so 大约artwork ['ɑ:(r)tw:(r)k]n. 图片; 插图wild [wa?ld/] adj. 野生的government ['gv(r)nmnt/] n. 政府; 内阁whale [we?l/] n. 鲸oil [l/] n. 油; 食用油; 石油protection [pr'tekn/] n. 保护; 保卫huge [hju:d/] adj. 巨大的; 极多的Tenzing Norgay ['tenz/ /'nrge] 丹增·诺尔盖Edmund Hillary ['edmnd/ /'hlri] 埃德蒙·希拉里Junko Tabei ['du:/ /tɑ:'be]田部井淳子Qomolangma ['tm,lɑ:m]珠穆朗玛峰the Nile [na?l] 尼罗河the Caspian Sea ['kspin] 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara [s'hɑ:r]撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River ['j?tsi] 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty ['dnsti/, /'dansti] 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas [hm'lez] 喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River ['mzn/, /'mzɑ:n]亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base [be?s] 成都研究基地Unit 6treasure ['tre(r)/] n. 珠宝; 财富island ['alnd/] n. 岛full of 满是......的; （有）大量的; （有）丰富的classic ['klsk/] n. 经典作品; 名着page [ped/] n. （书刊或纸张的）页, 面, 张hurry ['h?ri/] v. 匆忙; 赶快hurry up 赶快; 急忙（做某事）due [dju:/,/du:/] adj. 预期; 预定ship [p/] n. 船tool [tu:l/] n. 工具gun [g?n/] n. 枪; 炮mark [mɑ:(r)k/] n. 迹象; 记号; 分数v. 做记号; 打分sand [s?nd/] n. 沙滩; 沙cannibal ['knbl/] n. 食人肉者towards [t'w:dz/, /t:rdz/] prep. 朝; 向; 对着land [l?nd/] n. 陆地; 大地fiction ['fkn/] n. 小说science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）technology [tek'nldi/, /tek'nɑ:ldi/]n. 科技; 工艺French [frent/] n.法语pop [p?p/, /pɑ:p/]n. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲rock [r?k/, /rɑ:k/]n. 摇滚乐band [b?nd/] n. 乐队country music (country) 乡村音乐forever [fr'ev(r)/] a dv. 永远abroad ['br:d/] adv. 在国外; 到国外actually ['ktuli/] adv. 真实地; 事实上ever since 自从fan [f?n/] n. 迷; 狂热爱好者southern ['se(r)n/] adj. 南方的modern ['mdn/, /'mɑ:drn]adj. 现代的; 当代的success [s?k'ses/] n. 成功belong [b'l/, /b'l:] v. 属于; 归属one another 互相laughter ['lɑ:ft/,/'lft(r)/] n. 笑; 笑声beauty ['bju:ti/] n. 美; 美丽million ['mljn/] num. 一百万record ['rek:d/, /'rekrd/, /r'k:(r)d/] n. 唱片; 记录v. 录制; 录（音）introduce [ntr'dju:s/, /ntr'du:s/] v. 介绍; 引见line [la?n/] n. 行; 排Alex ['leks/] 亚历克斯（男名）Garth Brooks [gɑ:(r)θ/ /br?k s] 加思·布鲁克斯the Beatles ['bi:tlz] 披头士乐队（英国）Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland ['wnd(r)lnd] 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Woman 《小妇人》Oliver Twist ['lv/, /'ɑ:lv/ /twst]《雾都孤儿》Robinson Crusoe ['kru:s] 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Tom Sawyer ['s:j(r)] 《汤姆·索娅历险记》Harry Potter ['pt(r)/, /'pɑ:tr]《哈利·波特》Nashville ['nvl/] 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee [ten'si:/] 田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame Museum 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 7amusement ['mju:zmnt/] n. 娱乐; 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['smwe/, /'smwer] adv. 在某处; 到某处camera ['kmr/] n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention [n'venn/] n. 发明;发明物invent [n'vent/] v. 发明; 创造unbelievable [nb'li:vbl/] adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的progress ['pr?gres/, /'prɑ:gres/]v.&n. 进步; 进展rapid ['rpd/] adj. 迅速的; 快速的unusual [n'ju:l/] adj. 特别的; 不寻常的toilet ['tlt/] n. 坐便器; 厕所encourage [n'krd/, /n'k:rd/] v. 鼓励social ['s?l/] adj. 社会的peaceful ['pi:sfl/] adj. 和平的; 安宁的tea art 茶艺performance [p(r)'f:(r)mns/] n. 表演; 演出perfect ['p:(r)fkt/] adj. 完美的; 完全的tea set 茶具itself [t'self/] pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己collect [k'lekt/] v. 收集; 采集a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个German ['d:(r)mn/] a dj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人theme [θi:m/]n. 主题ride [ra?d/] n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程province ['prvns/, /'prɑ:vns/] n. 省份thousand ['θa?znd/]n um. 一千thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面......safe [se?f/] adj. 安全的; 无危险的simply ['s?mpli/] adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过fear [f/, /fr] v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕whether ['wee(r)/] conj. 不管......（还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否Indian ['ndin/] adj.印度的 n. 印度人Japanese [dp'ni:z/] adj.日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 n. 日本人; 日语fox [f?ks/, /fɑ:ks/]n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator ['kwet(r)/] n. 赤道whenever [wen'ev(r)/] conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时spring [spr/] n. 春天mostly ['m?stli/] adv. 主要地; 通常location [l'ken/] n. 地点; 位置National Science Museum ['nnl] 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toile [nt(r)'nnl] 国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck ['dnld/ , /'dɑ:nld]唐老鸭Disneyland ['dznilnd/] 迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise [kru:z] 迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta Army [ter'kt/, /ter'kɑ:t]兵马俑the Bird' s Nest [nest] 鸟巢Singapore [sg'p:(r)] 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari [s'fɑ:ri]夜间动物园Unit 8yard [jɑ:(r)d/] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t/] adj. 甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的memory ['mem?ri/] n. 记忆; 回忆cent [sent/] n. 分; 分币toy [t/] n. 玩具bear [be/, /ber/] n. 熊maker ['mek(r)/] n. 生产者; 制订者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:(r)f/]n. 围巾; 披巾; 头巾soft [sft/, /s:ft/] adj. 软的; 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具; 布绒玩具check [t?ek] v. & n. 检查; 审查check out 察看; 观察board [b:(r)d/] n. 板; 木板board game 棋类游戏junior ['du:ni(r)/] adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school 初级中学clear [kl/, /klr/] v. 清理; 清除clear out 清理; 丢掉bedroom ['bedru:m/] n. 卧室no longer 不再; 不复own [n/] v. 拥有; 有railway ['relwe/] n. 铁路; 铁道part [pɑ:(r)t/] v. 离开; 分开part with 放弃; 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain ['s:(r)tn/] a dj. 某种; 某事; 某人as for 至于; 关于honest ['nst/,/'ɑ:nst/]adj. 诚实的; 老实的to be honest 说实在的while [wa?l/] n. 一段时间; 一会儿truthful ['tru:θfl/]adj. 诚实的; 真实的hometown ['hmtan/] n. 家乡; 故乡nowadays ['nadez/] adv. 现今; 现在; 目前search [s:(r)t] v. & n. 搜索; 搜查among ['m/] prep. 在（其）中; ......之一crayon ['kre?n/] n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame [em/] n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧regard [r'gɑ:(r)d/]v.将......认为; 把......视为count [ka?nt/] v. 数数century ['sent?ri/] n. 百年; 世纪according to ['k:(r)d] 依据; 按照opposite ['pzt/, /'ɑ:pzt]prep.;与......相对; 在......对面 adj. 对面的; 另一边的especially ['speli/] adv. 尤其; 特别; 格外childhood ['taldhd/] n. 童年; 幼年consider [kn'sd(r)/] v. 注视; 仔细考虑close to 几乎; 接近hold [h?ld] v. (held /held/, held) 拥有; 抓住--给力英语网()友情奉献！。