当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect6.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as9.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present12.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles16.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about17.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。

根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧,重要。

主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts 数,点数,重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。

根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。

requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。

分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。

相关主题