morpheme.
A. derivational
B. inflectional
C. free 6. WH-movement is
D. word-forming in English which changes a
sentence from affirmative to interrogative.
A. obligatory
B. optional
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C. selectional
D. arbitrary
7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions concerning meaning,
was proposed by
.
A. Grice C. Saussure Richards
B. Plato D. Ogden and
took a semantic point of view
D. Saussure took a structural view of language while Chomsky
took a pragmatic point of view
nguage is a system of
vocal symbols used for
human communication.
A. unnatural
B. artificial
C. superficial
D. arbitrary
3. We are born with the ability to acquire language,
.
A. and the details of any language system are genetically
英语语言学期末考试试卷
第一部分 选择题
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the
statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
(2%X10=20%)
1. Saussure’s distinction and Chomsky’s are very similar, but they
differ in that
.
A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky
4. A(n)
is a phonological unit of distinctive value. It is a
collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A. phone
B. allophone
C. phoneme
D. sound
5. The morpheme –ed in the word “worked” is a(n)
expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in
saying something.
A. a perlocutionary act C. a constative act
B. a locutionary act D. an illocutionary act
, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.
A. utterance
B. reference
C. predication 10. In Austin’s speech act theory,
D. morpheme is the act of
第二部分 非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following
statements with one word, the first letter of which is already
given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and
transmitted
B. therefore, we needn’t learn the details of our mother tongue
C. but the details of language have to be learnt.
D. and the details are acquired by instinct
you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%)
11. P
relates the study of language to psychology. It
aims to answer such questions as how the human mind works
when people use language.
12. A d
study of language is a historical study; it studies
took a psychological point of view
B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while
Chomsky took a sociological point of view
C. Saussure took a pragmatic view of language while Chomsky
8. “John married a blond heiress.”
“John married a
blond.”
A. is synonymous with
B. is inconsistent with
C. entails
D. presupposes
9. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called