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2021届江苏省第一次百校联考英语试题

2021届江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次试卷英语注意事项:1.谷卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回签非选择题时,将答案答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A.Drive faster.B.Leave home earlier.C.Check the weather forecast.2.How often do the woman's parents call her?A.Twice a week.B.Twice a month.C.Once a month. 3.Where will the man probably write his paper? A.At home. B.At the library. C.In a computer lab. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the gym. B.At a movie theater. C.At school. 5 What is the conversation mainly about? A.Borrowing notes. B.Taking a math class. C.Visiting the amusement park 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独日。

母段对估或独白后有几个小题,从题中所结的A、B、C最佳选项。

听每按对的或独日前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听小题将给出5秒钟的作答时。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?A.A shopping mall.B.A car repair shop.C.An information office.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A map.C.A magazine.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Why did the woman fail to see all of the collections at the museum?A.The museum is too large.B.Only the jade exhibit was open.C She spent too much time on the jade exhibit.9.What did the woman like most!A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.B.The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.C.The jade collection from the early period.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What might be the relationship between Lisa and Nancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Mother and daughter.11.What does Lisa plan to do on Saturday night?A.To see her parents.B.To look after Nancy.C.To hold another party.12.What present does the man want Lisa to bring? A.Nothing. B.Anything. C.Pizza. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What might the woman's job be? A.A diver. B.A lifeguard. C.A swimming instructor. 14.Who called the ambulance? A.The man's colleague. B.The woman. C.One of the students. 15.When did the ambulance arrive? A.Twenty minutes later. B.Ten minutes later. C.Five minutes later. 16.How did the girl react when she awoke? A.She cried. B.She tried to comfort her parents. C.She wanted to go back in the pool. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How does the club end a season? A.With a dinner. B.With a travel. C.With a picnic. 18.How many teams will the club have this year? A.9. B.14. C.15. 19.When do senior games start? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 2:00 p.m.A C.At 2:30 p.m. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The Soccer Club's games. B.The Soccer Club's foundation. C.The Soccer Club's arrangements. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHiking Trails(路线)for Families on Long IslandPlanting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park,Oyster BayINFO:9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily;$8 per carload on weekends only"Nearly half the 409 acres of the former estate of the W.R.Coe family and current state park arboretum(植物园)property is woodland that includes nature walks and a greenhouse,” confirmed by Brian Ne aring,an officer at New York State Parks.Expect to see lots of wildlife,from foxes and squirrels to birds of prey,such as red-tailed hawksand great horned owls,a delight for kids.Connetquot River State Park Preserve,OakdaleINFO:8 a.m.to 4 p.m.$8 parking fee daily,631-581-1005,parks.ny.gou.Casey,vice president of the Long Island Greenbelt Trail Conference,recommends this park for families because they can hike any part of the 50 miles.Along the way,hikers at Connetquot River State Park Preserve might see deer,waterfowl and ospreys(鱼鹰)。

Southampton trailsINFO:Park in museum parking lot at 377 Bridgehampton-Sag Harbor Tpke.,Bridge-hampton.No parking fee.The Southampton Trail Preservation Society runs many guided trails in the Hamptons, some suitable for even small children.Behind the South Fork Natural History Museum in Bridgehampton is a small field that surrounds around it and usually has butterflies and birds flying about.Blydenburgh County Park,HauppaugeINFO:Daun to dusk.Northern entrance is at the end of New Mill Road.No parking fee.The east side is flat,making the walk very kid-friendly.The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have spectacular water views of the pond.On the east side is also the rowboat license that opens on Memorial Day and benches,as well as picnic tables.When you're at Blyden-burgh County Park,go in the north entrance off New Mill Road near Route 347,where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated.The office can provide information and maps.The start of the trails also is here.1. Which trail charges for parking every day?A. Southampton trails.B. Blydenburgh County Park.C. Connetquot River State Park Preserve.D. Planting fields Arboretum State Historic Park2. What are Southampton trail special about?A. They include a lot of guided trails.B. There are rare birds along the way.C. They cover the longest hiking route.D. They re specially designed for small kids.3. What can We learn about Blydenburgh County Park?A. Many hills lie on the east side.B. Maps are offered at the office near the north entrance.C. The trails usually start at the east entrance.D. A picnic table can be available on the west side.BIn the morning, when we arrived on foot at Dumont d’Urville, the French scientific base on the A delie Coast of Est Antarctica, we had to break up a thin layer of ice that had formed over the hole we had drilled the day before. The hole went right through the 10-foot-thick ice-berg. It was just wide enough for a man, and below it lay the sea. We had never tried to dive through such a small opening. I went first. Pushing and pulling with hands, knees, heels and the tips of my swim fins, I moved through the hole.The bottom surface of the sea ice is a thick mixture of floating ice blocks, and my fall had set them in motion. They were meeting on the hole as if it had been an upside-down drain. By the time I pushed one arm into the icy blocks, it was three feet thick. Grabbing the safety rope, I was scared and pulled myself up inch by inch, but my shoulders got stuck. Suddenly I was astonished by a sharp blow to the head: Cedric Gentil, one of my dive buddies, was trying to dig me out, and his spade(锹)had struck my skull. Finally, a hand grabbed mine and dragged me into the air. Today's dive was over-but it was only one of 32.I've come here with another photographer, Vincent Munier, at the invitation of filmmaker Luc Jacquet, who's working on a sequel(续集)to his 2005 accomplishment, March of the Penguins. While Jacquet films emperor penguins and Munier photographs them, my team will document life under the sea ice.I've worked for decades as a deep-diving photographer, at first in the Mediterranean Sea, where I learned to dive 30 years ago. Later, a passion for new mysteries took me elsewhere. I've dived to 400 feet off South Africa to photograph rare coelacanths(a large fish),and for 24 straight hours off Fakarava, in French Polynesia ,to witness the pairing of 17,000 groupers, but this exploration to Antarctica is unlike any other. Here we'll be diving deeper than anyone has dived before under Antarctic ice-and the conditions will be beyond harsh.4. Why was the layer of ice the author chose thin?A. Because it was formed more recently.B. Because it was near their research base.C. Because the water there was shallower.D. Because the temperature there was higher.5. What frightened the author when he wanted to return to the surface?A. The safety rope was missing.B. Floating ice blocks were about to fill the hole.C. An unknown creature attacked himD. His workmate hit his head6. Why did the author dive to the Antarctica?A. To record his travel in the seaB. To conduct a research under the sea.C. To photograph the pairing of penguins.D. To shoot the sea-born life for Jacquet.7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Introduce his achievements.B. Show his special interest in diving.C. Stress that the exploration to Antarctica was unique.D. Add some scientific background information.CYou go to the coffee shop and take your coffee to go.You enjoy your drink,and then throw the paper cup in the garbage.Or do you put it in the recycling?It's confusing.A lot of us-people everywhere-are using to-go cups these days."A recent report said that there are 600 billion cups—billion with a"b' — that are produced and sold globally on an annual basis. So that's a lot,"says Christy Slay with The Sustainability Consortium.Starbucks alone says it contributes 1 percent of those disposable(一次性的)cups:That's an estimated 6 billion cups a year.To help reduce those numbers,Starbucks and McDonald's are launching a three-year project to build a better cup:one that's both fully recyclable and compostable(可用作堆肥的).Here's the big problem with the paper ones you get there and in other coffee shops."They look like paper,but they actually have a thin layer of plastic on the inside,"Slay says.That plastic coating keeps the cups from leaking.The problem is that it also makes the cups really hard to recycle,and only a few facilities in the world can do it.A few companies have already rolled out compostable coffee cups.But Dylan de Thomas with The Recycling Partnership says there is a problem with those cups,too."Typically they're compostable in industrial settings,so hot your backyard compost that you and I might have,but at fairly technically advanced composting facilities."There aren't a lot of those facilities around,either.So why exactly,in the 21st century, is it so hard to produce a better paper cup?"It's not necessarily very technically hard, though there are technical problems to overcome to make something recyclable and compostable, says Bridget Croke with Closed Loop Partners,a firm working to build what they call a circular economy.It’s a fancy way of talking about turning waste into value.Almost anything is technically recyclable,Croke says."But recycling is a business,and if materials can't move through the recycling system and be turned into a product that has value,they'renot functionally recyclable."8. What are people puzzled at about the paper cup?A. How to deal with the used one.B. Why people reject it carelessly.C. What makes it hard to compost.D. Why Starbucks uses so many cups.9. How does the plastic layer of the paper cup function?A. It helps make the cup more portable.B. It makes the cup easily recyclable.C. It prevents the water from escaping.D. It promotes the extended use of the cup.10. What does Bridget Croke think of recycling the cup?A. Its future is promising.B. It is not a profitable business.C. Its technical problems are unsolvable.D. A more recyclable cup will be put into the market.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How can we design a better paper cup?B. Why is it so hard to recycle paper cups?C. What can we do to lessen the need of paper cups?D. What damage do paper cups cause to our environment!DHow can we possibly cope with the large amount of information about virus spread,stock market nosedives,canceled plans and uncertainty about the future?Some people are buried in the fear,anxiety and sadness,checking news sites and social media constantly.Others try to suppress it all and ignore the outside world(I'm guessing that Instagram has never seen so much traffic).There's a third option,though.Rather than fully involving in the negative or ignoring it, we can do our best to experience joy alongside everything else that is sad in the world.In fact, research that I and others have conducted suggests that allowing the two different emotions to coexist may actually benefit us in the long run.Dr.Jeff Larsen and his colleagues coined something known as the"coactivation model of mixed emotions",and the basic idea is that we may be able to deal with,and learn from negative emotions like sadness if we experience themconcurrently with positive emotions like joy at the same time.Here,positive emotions provide a psychological buffer(缓冲),making it easier for people to deal with the things they don't want to face.The comedian Mitch Hedberg proposed an analogy that captures this essence quite well, noting that“it would be cool if you could eat a carrot with an onion ring and they would travel down to your stomach.Then they would get there,and the carrot would say,'It's cool,he's with me .’ Applied to our emotional lives,we could do a better job in digesting,processing gaining insight into the negative events in our lives if we could do so alongside the positive.Several years ago,my partner Jon Adler and I set out to test this exact idea.Specifically, we looked at sample of adult volunteers who signed up or weekly mental health therapy sessions.Between each week,they reported the feelings they were having and also took a few questionnaires that were meant to assess their overall health.This design allowed us to examine how different emotional experiences would impact mental health in a longitudinal fashion,over the course of 12 weeks.12. What does the author recommend people to do with a flood of bad news?A. Take no notice of it at all.B. Make better plans to fight against it.C. Take in all of the negative emotions.D. Involve in the negative and enjoy happiness as well.13. Which of the following may Jeff Larsen agree with?A. Mixed emotions remain to be proved.B. The negative emotion is easy to deal with.C. The positive emotion makes it easier for people to succeed.D. Mixed emotions allow people to handle the negative better.14. What does the underlined word"analogy" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Promotion.C. Similarity.D. Requirement.15. Why were lots of questions asked during the research?A. To measure the volunteers health on the whole.B. To record what the volunteers are experiencing.C. To treat the mental diseases of the adults.D. To overturn the theory coactivation model of mixed emotions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

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