初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying 3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on_______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from____the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect12. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of him helping me13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting20. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell21. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I usC. how to useD. what to use24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats34. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音）to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of 37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。