必修一词组Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)walk the dog 遛狗8)go through 经历；仔细检查9)hide away 躲藏；隐藏10)set down 放下；记下11) a series of 一系列；一套12)be crazy about 对…着迷13)on purpose 故意14)in order to/ so as to 为了15)face to face 面对面地16)according to 按照；根据…所说17)get along with 与…相处18)pack up 收拾，打理行装19)fall in love 相爱20)join in 参加（活动）21)communicate with sb 和…交际22)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与2)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用3)because of 因为；由于4)such as 例如5)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论6)come up with 提出7)比较级+than ever before 比以往任何时候更…. 8)at the end of 在…末期9)even if/ though 即使10)be based on 在...基础上11)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用12)at present 目前13)be present at 在席；出席14)be a native of 是…本地人15)at sb’s request 应某人的要求16)make a request 请求17)give commands 命令18)request that …(should)+v原形19)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事4)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事5)at an altitude of 在…海拔上6)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度7)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾8)ever since 自从9)change one’s mind改变主意10)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事11)determine to do sth12)be determined to do sth 决心干某事13)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步14)give up 放弃15)give up doing/sth16)as usual 像往常一样17)at midnight 午夜18)make camp 野营，宿营19)put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷20)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉21)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事22)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit4 Earthquakes1)happen to do 碰巧做某事2)burst into tears/ laughter3)burst out crying/laughing4)突然哭/笑起来5)in ruins 成为废墟6)right away立刻马上7)blow away 吹走、刮走8)judging….from 根据……来判断9)dig out 挖掘10) a great/ large number of 大量的11)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/12)At an end 结束,终结13)think little of 对……评价低,认为…没什么14)think highly of 对……评价高15)one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/316)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽17)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事18)give off 发出（气味等）19)agree to do sth20)give away 赠送；泄露21)agree on sth 达成一致意见22)give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)devote one’s life to doing sth 致力于做某事，把一生献给某事3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4)be worried about 担心（状态）5)in trouble 处于不幸中6)be sentenced to 被判处7)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8)be equal to 相等的，平等的9)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上10)blow up 充气，爆炸11)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃13)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sth14)prevent sb (from) doing sth15)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱16)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事17)answer violence with violence 以暴制暴18)come to power 当权，上台19）turn to 求助必修二词组Unit1 Cultural relicsin search of 寻找1)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物3)decorate sth with 用…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)there is no doubt that 毫无疑问7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)be worth doing sth 值得做某事10)take apart 拆开11)apart from 除了…以外都，除去12)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的13)t the entrance to …的入口14)think highly of 高度赞扬/评价15)think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视16)in the fancy style 流行式样17)at war 处于交战状态18)more/ less than 多/少于19)cultural relics 文化遗产20)be used to do sth 被用来做某事21)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上22)care about 关心23)agree with sb 同意某人的观点24)rather than 而不是25)at midnight 在午夜to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)compete in 参加…比赛4)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5)stand for 代表，象征，表示6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7)stand out 突出，显眼8)on a regular basis 有规律地，定期9)admit that…承认…10)admit (to) doing 承认做某事…11)be admitted as 作为…被接受12)be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加13)as well 也14)replace B with/by A 用A代替B15)replace sb/sth 代替16)= take the place of sb/sth17)= take one’s place18)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价19)charge sb with…指控某人…20)take charge of 负责21)free of charge 免费22)in charge of 主管23)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价24)bargain on 商定25)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议26)deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）27)deserve doing 值得被（承受者）28)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地29)used to do sth 过去常常做某事30)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事31)every four years 每四年32)pick up 拾起，捡起33)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now /then/ on 自现在/那时起2)as time goes by=with time going by随着时间流逝3)go through 遭受4)as a result 结果，因此5)as a result of 由于，因为6)result from = lie in 因…引起7)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标8)set a goal 设定一个目标9)personally=personally speaking 就个人而言10)in a way在某种程度上11)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的12)by the way 顺便说13)in this way 用这种方式14)in any way 在任何方面15)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖常与HOW 连用16)do with 处置，处理，利用常与WHA T连用17)watch over 看守，监守18)watch out 小心，当心19)on watch 值班20)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点21)with the help of 在…的帮助下22)traffic signals 交通信号灯23)so…that 如此…以至于24)human race 人类25)make up 编造26)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease to 减少到2)decrease by 减少了3)die out 灭亡4)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)5)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息6)die off 先后死去7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)burst into laughter =burst out laughing9)突然大笑起来10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事12)have an effect on 对…产生影响13)have no effect on 对…没有影响14)come into effect 开始生效15)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事16)employ oneself in 忙于，从事17)do harm to…对…有害18)according to 根据…，视…而定19)long before 早在…之前很久20)before long 不久以后21)come into being 产生，诞生，成立22)come into power 开始执政，上台23)come into effect 生效24)come into fashion 开始流行for sure=for certain 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的25)so that 结果，以至于，为了26)so…that…如此…以至于…27)in peace 和平地28)in relief 如释重负29)pay attention to 注意30)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯31)sell at a loss 亏本出售32)long to do sth 渴望做某事33)endangered species 濒危物种34)fly away 飞走35) a certain number of 一定数量Unit5 Music1)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望2)earn a living 谋生3)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生4)in cash 用现金5)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄6)rely on sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人7)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来8)or so 大约，……左右9)break up 分手，解散，破裂10)go wild/mad/crazy 发疯11)go bad 变质/变酸/腐烂12)in addition 另外，也13)in addition to doing sth 除…之外14)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理15)be confident +从句对…有信心16)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心17)have confidence in…对…有信心18)above all 最重要的是，尤其是19)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底.20)to be honest（with sb）=honestlyspeaking 说实在的21)attach importance to 认为。