湖南中医药大学课程考试试卷《温病学》供72学时各专业使用 时间：100分钟A ．口渴B ．发热C ．舌红D ．脉数E ．汗出2、温毒与其它温病的主要区别是……………………………………………（ B ） A ．发热 B ．局部红肿热痛 C ．口渴 D ．脉数 E ．斑疹3、白苔如碱状是哪种征象……………………………………………………（ E ） A ．邪热迅速化燥入胃 B ．胃气衰败 C ．湿热秽浊 D ．湿遏热伏 E ．温病兼胃中宿滞挟秽浊郁伏4、按三焦辨证，病在足少阴的主要病理是…………………………………B （ ） A ．热盛动血，心神扰乱 B ．热邪久羁，肾阴耗损 C ．水不涵木，虚风内动 D ．热灼营阴，心神被扰 E ．肾阴不足，心火亢旺5、在清营泄热法的应用上，下列哪项是错误的……………………………（ C ） A ．本法适用于热入营分邪未动血的营分证 B ．邪在气分而未入营者，不宜早用 C ．邪初入营者，仍用清气泄热，透邪外出 D ．兼神昏痉厥者，宜配合开窍、熄风法 E ．热邪已耗血动血者，不宜再用本法6、低热，干咳或痰少而粘，口舌干燥而渴，舌干红少苔，脉细，治宜…（ A ）A ．沙参麦冬汤B ．清燥救肺汤C ．竹叶石膏汤D ．生脉散E ．清络饮7、身热，腹满便秘，口干咽燥，倦怠少气，肢体颤动，苔干黄或焦黑，脉沉弱或沉细，其病机是………………………………………………………………………………（ C ） A ．阳明腑实 B ．阳明腑实兼阴液亏损 C ．阳明腑实兼气液两虚 D ．阳明腑实兼小肠热盛 E ．阳明腑实兼瘀热互结8、下列哪项不是春温病的治疗原则………………………………………………（ D ） A ．清泄里热 B ．顾护阴液 C ．初病由外邪诱发者，当兼以解表 D ．滋补肺胃 E ．透邪外出9、风温病的诊断要点不正确的是…………………………………………………（ D ） A ．发于冬春季节 B ．初起有肺卫见证 C ．易逆传心包 D ．病程短 E ．以肺经为病变中心10、首创秋燥病名的医家是…………………………………………………………（ D ） A ．刘河间 B ．吴鞠通 C ．叶天士 D ．喻嘉言 E ．王孟英 11、创立卫气营血辨证的医家是………………………………………………………（ C ） A ．吴鞠通 B ．王孟英 C ．叶天士 D ．薛生白 E ．吴又可 12、风热病邪初起先犯…………………………………………………………………（ A ） A ．肺卫 B ．卫气 C ．阳明 D ．肺 E ．心包 13、区别营分证与血分证的基本要点是………………………………………………（ C ） A ．身热躁扰 B ．昏狂谵妄 C ．吐血衄血 D ．舌质红绛 E ．身热夜甚 14、牙齿燥如枯骨，见于………………………………………………………………（ A ） A ．肾阴枯竭 B ．肾火上炎 C ．胃阴枯竭 D ．肺胃阴伤 E ．肝肾阴伤 15、身热，脘腹痞满，恶心呕逆，便溏不爽，色黄赤如酱，舌苔黄浊，最佳治法是…（ B ） A ．通腑泄热 B ．导滞通便 C ．燥湿清热D ．清热泻火E ．涩肠止利A ．伏暑B ．秋燥C ．风温D ．暑温E ．烂喉痧1、性质属湿热的温病有 ··································································· （ A ）2、属于伏邪温病的有 ······································································ （ A ）A ．日晡潮热B ．身热不扬C ．发热夜甚D ．夜热早凉E ．壮热不寒3、余邪留伏阴分的热型是 ································································ （ D ）4、阳明腑实的热型是 ······································································ （ A ）A ．热结肠腑B ．热入心包C ．肺热炽盛D ．湿遏热伏E ．肺胃阴伤5、神昏谵语可见于 ········································································· （ B ）6、身热不扬可见于 ········································································· （ D ）A ．风热在表B ．湿热在表C ．寒邪束表D ．温毒袭表E ．燥热在表7、宣表化湿法主要用于 ··································································· （ D ） 8、疏表润燥法主要用于 ··································································· （ B ）A ．热势亢盛者B ．热势不甚者C ．素体阳虚者D ．素体阴虚者E ．湿邪不甚者9、清气法慎用于 ············································································ （ C ） 10、祛湿法慎用于 ··········································································· （ D ）A ．毒邪充斥肺胃B ．热毒甚于阳明C ．热毒内逼营血D ．温热中阻脾胃E ．暑湿内伏气分11、大头瘟的病机是 ········································································ （ A ） 12、湿温的病机是 ··········································································· （ D ）A ．黄芩汤加豆豉玄参方B ．栀子豉汤C ．连梅汤D ．蒿芩清胆汤E ．青蒿鳖甲汤13、身热，口苦而渴，干呕心烦，小便短赤，胸胁不舒，舌红苔黄，脉弦数，治宜 ··································································································· （ A ） 14、温病身热烦躁，消渴不已，麻痹，舌红绛，苔黄黑干燥，脉细数，治宜（ C ）1、属于新感温病的疾病有 ·························································· （ BDE ）A ．春温B ．暑温C ．伏暑D ．风温E ．大头瘟2、暑热病邪致病特点有 ····························································· （ BCE ）A ．最易伤肺胃之阴B ．易于兼挟湿邪C ．易于耗气伤津D ．变化迅速，易逆传心包E ．先入阳明气分 3、下列哪些是对斑的正确描述···························································································· （ ABCD ）A ．皮疹点大成片B ．压之色不退C ．触之不碍手D ．斑为阳明热毒E ．压之色退4、下列哪些是营分证的辨证要点 ················································· （ ）A ．身热夜甚B ．斑疹隐隐C ．夜热早凉D ．心烦谵语E ．舌红绛5、连梅汤的组成药物是 ····························································· （ 全 ）A ．黄连B ．乌梅C ．麦冬D ．生地E ．阿胶特征的急性外感热病。