考研同义近形词归纳:一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability,competency,faculty,capacity, gift,talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose,aim,intent,intention,goal,end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds,links,connection,association, relations,combination,relationship, interrelations,relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction,differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital,fund,money,relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people,folks,individuals,man,human being 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication,connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part,element, ingredient,component,factor,segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality,bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent,advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity,goods 12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future,prospect 13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason,ground,cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity,children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush,shrub,jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border,frontier,verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error,mistake,fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation,ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference,congress,seminar,session, summit,symposium,meeting,gathering, party 21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area,district,region, vicinity,zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment,achievement,success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract,digest, outline,summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree,to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger,fury, indignation,resentment,hate,hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain,sadness,unhappiness,misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争),farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度),magnitude(数量),multitude(多数),aptitude(天资,天赋),latitude(纬度,地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统),conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持),conversation (交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation,job, work,profession,occupation,field, career,/vacation,holiday,travel,journey, voyage,trip,excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐),speed(速度,速率),rate(速度,百分比),ratio (比例,比率),rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,give rise to,give birth to,contribute to,cause…to,result in,engender, render,prompt,cause,make,result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront,be confronted with,face,be faced with,meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on,focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with,cope with,handle,tackle,manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear,vanish,fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish,lessen, decrease,drop,reduce,fall,/accumulate,increase, rise,soar,rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon),count on(upon),rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change,turn, vary/range,alter,transform,shift,convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with,accuse of, sue for,condemn,denounce,prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer,defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve,obtain, get,accomplish,earn,attain,secure,acquire,gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch,seize,capture, catch hold of,grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit,confine,restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel,constrain, force,oblige。
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame,condemn,reproach,scold。
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder,puzzle,confuse,embarrass, perplex。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud,clap,commend,praise18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify, reinforce,expand19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert,allege,claim,announce, proclaim。
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link,attach,append。
21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert, alter,modify,transform,vary。
22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate,afford,furnish。
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase, exclude,extinguish24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to,conform to,comply with。
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish,boom,prosper,succeed. 26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from,prevent...from,keep from, halt,pause,cease27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure,bear,stand,tolerate,put up with,live with28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from,arise from,derive from,originate from, stem from,result from.29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter,play a role,play a part。
30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历),understand (理解),undertake(承担,约定),undercut(减低),underlie(成为基础),underline(下划线,强调),undo(解开,恢复),undermine(weaken削弱)31.Describe(描绘),prescribe(开处方,规定), ascribe…to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)32.Believe(相信),relieve…of(减轻),belief (观点),relief(救济)33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少),deduce(推论,推断),induce(引诱,促使),produce34.近义词:release(解放,释放),announce(宣布,通知),declare(公开,宣布),proclaim(官方宣布)35.字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养),adapt (to)(改写,适应),adept(熟练的)36.字形相似的词:rise---rose,risen(上升,起身), arise(出现),raise(举起,抬起,抚养),praise (赞扬),arouse(引起,激起)。