新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to________.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to drinkC. find something to eat（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”A. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch（4）________is ________at last（最后）.A. The goose; not the lion's lunchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。
遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。
（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。
故答案选：C。
（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。
故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。
”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。
故答案选：B。
（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。
可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.3．阅读理解阅读理解Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?A. Some flowersB. Some booksC. A and B（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?A. A book.B. A map of China .C. A cup .（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?A. A light and a cup .B. A map of China and two pictures .C. Some flowers and some books .【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。
可知。
在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。
可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。
可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。
Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.（1）Susan is from _____.A. ChinaB. Cananda（2）Who's older?A. Wu YifanB. Susan（3）Who's shorter?A. Wu YifanB. Susan（4）Susan likes ___.A. taking picturesB. planting trees（5）I like ________ .A. swimmingB. going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。