词组的翻译1学习资料
2020/6/30
构词法——前缀
con:together, with centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的) federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation (联邦)
contra:opposite diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛 盾) natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自 然的)
2020/6/30
构词法——前缀
bi: two;twice;double lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的) cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车) bio:concerning living things chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学) sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
构词法——前缀
auto: of or by oneself biography(传记)—autobiography(自传) criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自 我检讨) be:to treat as the stated thing friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助) little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
在小事上瞎操心
2020/6/30
词组的翻译
as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬) as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿(像猎人一样饥饿) as lively as a cricket 极活泼(像蟋蟀一样活泼) as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气) as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)
词组的翻译
一、英语常用的比喻词组 as bald as a coot 头发脱光的(像黑鹅一样秃)
as blind as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)
as blind as an owl 瞎透了(像猫头鹰一样瞎)
as bold as brass 厚颜无耻(像黄铜一样厚脸皮的)
as busy as a bee 极20忙20/6/碌30 (像蜜蜂一样忙碌)
2020/6/30
构词法——前缀
co: together, with author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔 者,合著) exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存) col:(used before l) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置) com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
2020/6/30
2020/6/Biblioteka 0构词法——前缀by—:less important product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产 物) way(路,道路)—byway(小道) centi: hundredth part grar(米)—centimeter(厘米)
as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢(像猫头鹰一样愚蠢)
2020/6/30
词组的翻译
cock表示的是公鸡,有趾高气扬的形象 a cock of the loft 山中无老虎,猴子称大王 go off at half cock 操之过急,还没准备好就匆忙行事 red cock 因为纵火而引起的火灾 That cock won't fight. 这话说不通。/这道理讲不过去。
2020/6/30
构词法——前缀
counter:opposite act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍) attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力) cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的) breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed ([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)
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构词法——前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机) space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙) anti: against;opposite of nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核 武器的) matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质) war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战 争的) 2020/6/30
词组的翻译
as clear as a bell 健全的(像铃铛一样健全)
as clear as day 一清二楚的(像白天一样清楚)
as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的(像黄瓜一样冷静)
as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易) as fussy as a hen with one chick
2020/6/30
词组的翻译
as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚(像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚) as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的(像教堂的老鼠一样穷) as proud as a peacock 极骄傲(骄傲得像只孔雀) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛