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七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。

根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。

(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。

根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。

(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。

根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。

(4)句意:我听说过它们。

hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。

scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。

(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。

(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。

根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。

(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。

一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。

(4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。

根据We need to wear more clothes.可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。

make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

3.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?(4)In winter, they often________on the river.(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.【答案】(1)having a good time(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰,what about怎么样,fly a kite放风筝,after school 放学后, have a good time过得愉快(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。

选用have a good time。

根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。

空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。

(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。

根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。

空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。

(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。

(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。

根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。

(5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。

根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4.用所给单词的适当形式填空—I feel ________.(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?—I ________ my left arm.(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.【答案】(1)happy(2)donut(3)enough(4)hurt(5)laugh【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。

根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。

由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。

根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。

固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。

根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。

(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。

根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

5.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。

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