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郑州市初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析

C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
25._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A.Lily and Nick; theirB.Lily's and Nick's; them
A.students; areB.student; areC.students; is
18.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
【点睛】
名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下:
1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。
2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。
3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。
—Thank you.
A.mind travellingB.minds travelling
C.mind to travelD.minds to travel
6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A.Talent; talentB.Talent; talentedC.Talented; talentedD.Talented; talent
15.Ito be popular in school, but now I getattention everywhere I go.
A.wasn’t used; manyB.didn’t use; tons ofC.used not; many
C.Lily and Nick's; theirD.Lily and Nick's; them
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们步行5公里才到博物馆。
考查复合形容词作定语。5 kilometers5千米,在句中作表语;数词—名词的单数,是复合形容词,在句中做定语;5-kilometer5千米的;have a 5-kilometer walk一个5千米的步行。根据题意,故选C。
—________ them________ over one hundred
A.woman; The number of; isB.women; The number of; is
C.women; A number of; are
22.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s aboutride.
5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。
6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
16.--What kind of noodlesyou like?
--I’d likenoodles.
A.do;tomatoesB.would;tomatoC.do;tomatoD.would;tomatoes
17.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
一、选择题
1.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.
A.5 kilometersB.5 kilometer’sC.5-kilometerD.5-kilometers
2.— Do you know all thenames in your class, Mr King?
A.a seven-day; offB.a seven-days; away
C.seven-day; overD.a seven-days’; off
8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
A.Germen; JapaneseB.Frenchmen; JapanesesC.Germans; Japanese
7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。故选D。
6.C
解析:
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
A.exercises; exercisesB.exercises, exercise
C.exercise. exercisesD.exercise, exercise
24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
9.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; studyB.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studyingD.exercises; to study
10.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A.Lily’s and Nick’s; themB.Lily and Nick’s; them
C.Lily and Nick’s; theirD.Lily and Nick; their
14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
—No, only part of them.
A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’
3.I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A.waterB.breadC.toysD.homework
4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
A.fifteen minute’sB.fifteen minutes
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