2018—2019 学年（上）高一期中考试英语试卷命题人：张静静校对人：张静静考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2 .5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.Harry potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanRelease Date: June 4Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards’ Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.Around the World in 80 DaysRelease Date: June 16Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.Spider- Man 2Release Date: June 30Story: Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual (双重的) identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane: meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.King ArtherRelease Date: July 7Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire（帝国）. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams21.According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan,you will see the film on _____.A. June 4B. June 16C. June 30D. July 722.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by_____.A. Peter ParkerB. Mary JaneC. Dr. Otto OctaviusD. Spider-Man23.Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.B. Around the World in 80 Days.C. Spider-Man 2D. King ArthurBAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels. They geta room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelersin Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed­and­breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usuallythe cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The ownersare glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.24．Americans take a holiday trip ________.A．every year B．for yearsC．all the year round D．every other year25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Some Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of hotels.B．The bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.C．The bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.D．The bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.26．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?A．It is like visiting someone's home.B．The money they spend there is much less.C．They can meet local families.D．All of the above.27．Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns, ________.A．the travelers needn't pay anythingB．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or televisionC．the owners will show the travelers around the areaD．the travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleCThe English are often considered as unfriendly people who don't talk to strangers, butnot London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabby to describe his life to me and he didn't stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and thisis one of them: “Some very strange things happen late at night. The other day I was takinga woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to her house she foundthat she'd lost her key. So, I waited in the cab with the dog while she climbed up the window.”“I waited … and waited … After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out whatwas going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb up the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought that I was trying to rob the house! Luckily, the woman came downstairs, she'd gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare(车资，车费).”28.In the writer’s opinion, London taxi drivers are _____________.A. unfriendlyB. talkativeC. helpfulD. strange enough29. From the passage we guess that the writer ______.A. is the driver of the taxiB. often travels by taxiC. is a foreigner visiting LondonD. lives in London30. What does the underlined word “cabby” mean in this passage?A. Conductor.B. Stranger.C. Taxi driver.D. Porter.31. The man was waiting outside the woman's house because ______.A. he began to like the woman and her dog at the first sightB. the woman had not paid himC. he wanted to know what would happen when the police cameD. he was trying to go on talking with herDHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密). Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends' self-esteem(自尊) when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult­education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.32．People with close friends have a________ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less B．greater C．poorer D. little33．According to the passage, you'd better offer advice to your friends________.A．at any moment B．only when they are happyC．only when they want it D．only when you are glad34．What should we do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority（优先权）. B．Open up to close friends.C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above.35．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You should have different friends for the same activity.B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores. D．You should never take a friendship for granted.第二节七选五(共5小题 ,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. _____36________ We need new words for new inventions（发明） and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way._____37________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.New words are also made by adding two words together. ______38_____ Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. ______39____ The names of people and products can become new words. ________40____ Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.A.Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich.B.The language is always changing.C.New words, and new ways using old words, appear（出现） every day.D.Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smokeand fog.E.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue（舌头）…and it sticks there.F.Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.G.English can change by borrowing words from other languages.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Like most skills, it 41 patience(耐心)．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 43 ．Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 44 you do is much easier．Or join someone 45 some activity．Many people are 46 when talking to new people. 47 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit 48 about the unknown．Most of fears about 49 new people come from doubts (怀疑) about 50 ．We imagine otherpeople are 51 us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that． But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 52 you are, and try to put the other at ease(使…感到自在)．You’ll both feel more comfortable． Try to act self-confident(自信) 53 you don’t feel that way when you 54 a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 55． If you see someone you’d like to 56 , say something．Don’t wait for 57 person to start a talk．Just meeting someone 58 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person． 59 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”．It takes time to 60 friendship.41. A. needs B. costs C. spends D. wants42. A. make B. take C. do D. carry43. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you44. A. what B. that C. which D. as45. A. with B. to C. on D. in46. A. afraid B. excited C. shy D. worried47. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. For all48. A. upset B. usual C. unhappy D. unlucky49. A.meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking50. A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself51. A. talking B. saying C. laughing D. judging52. A. like B. that C. what D. as53. A. even if B. even when C. as if D. what if54. A. come B. enter C. go D. step to55. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. jump56. A. say to B. talk about C. speak to D. call up57. A. other B. another C. the other D. others58. A. new B. young C. old D. little59. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling60. A. change B. start C. keep D. develop第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。