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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附答案

一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes6.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are7.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing11.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching16.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in17.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 18.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 19.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 20.It’s 8 o’clock. The stude nts _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。

考查的是过去进行时。

根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。

2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。

when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。

该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。

事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点:考查动词的时态。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。

结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

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