英语词性练习题及答案需要弄清楚的几个概念：1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。

eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。

eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。

如：be , look, become 等。

eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.练习一一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly7. government. dangerous. instruction13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions23. really18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

10. You can‘t agree with练习答案解析一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词1and 和，并列连词 1on 在……上，介词1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船，名词1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词2here 这儿，副词fly 飞，动词2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词3about关于……，介词bad 坏的，形容词3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对……，介词ah 啊哈感叹词40 with 和……，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词4for 为……。

介词say 说，动词50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，连词二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1 scientist科学家，名词singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。

2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。

3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。

4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。

5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。

6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。

7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。

8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。

9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。

10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。

初中英语词性测试题姓名___________ 分数____________1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Meihave asked for leave.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ ﹩30.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.A. Jack motherB. Jack mother’sC. Jack’s motherD. Jack’s mother’s7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken8. These ________ hav e saved many children’s lives.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.A. an; a; theB. a; a; theC. /; /;theD. the; the; /10. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”A. /;aB. /; theC. the; theD. a;a11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Two fifthC. Two fiveD. Second fifths13. Which number is wrong? ___________.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD. nine hundred of15. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The01 RoomB. Room01C. Room01stD. The01’s Room16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.A. For; atB. By; onC. With; forD. With; in17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. betweenD. among18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in19. Wood can be made ______ paper.A. byB. intoC. fromD. of20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.A. on; toB. to; onC. in; toD. with; on21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. Tom and his sister sit _______ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ______ their parents arrived.A. in front of; byB. in the front of; afterC. in front of; atD. in the front of; until23. Children get up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. atC. onD. for24. He often goes _____ school _____ six thirty____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to25. He put up a map ____ the back wall because there is a hole ____ it.A. on; inB. on; onC. at; inD. on; at26. There is a _________ table in the room.A. big new black roundB. new black round bigC. big round black newD. black new round big27. There is __________ with the recorder.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything28. --- Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? --- ________. Only a little cold.A. Quite wellB. Nothing seriousC. Not worryD. Anything serious29. We haven’t seen ______ play before.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful30.Don’t worry. She can lo ok after your pet _____ .A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefullyenough D. enough carefully31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly32. Of the two T-shir ts, I’d choose the _____ one to save some money for a book.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive33. The sick man was too thin to go any ______.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest34. The more we looked at the picture, __________.A. better we like itB. it look betterC. the less we like itD. we like it less35. The weather of Beijing is ________ than _____ Shanghai.A. colder; /B. more colder; /C. more colder; thatD. much colder; that of36. Lily is _____ than any other girl in her class.A. the tallestB. tallerC. more tallerD. most tallest37. Working hard, _____ you will succeed.A. orB. andC. becauseD. for38. The have ______ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD.no39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _____ he got up late.A.becauseB. whetherC. thatD. because of40. You can’t get high grades ______ you study hard.A. untilB. andC. butD. unless41. She works ______ hard _____ she made great progress.A. so; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. because; of42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station43. It takes me0 minutes _______ to school by bike.A. goingB.to goC. on goingD. go44. ---Must we clean our classroom now?---No, you _________.A. don’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t45. You’d better ______ too much meat, ____ it will bad to your health.A. don’t eat; orB. not to eat; andC. not eat; becauseD. eat not; because46. They heard the girl _____ in the next door just now.A. to singB. singC. singsD. sang47. Don’t forget _____ in your math exercises tomorrow.A. to handB. handingC. handD. to handing48. The book _______ Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. can beB. maybeC. may beD. must be49. I ______ a book from school library a few days ago. I _____ it for a few days.A. have borrowed; have borrowedB. borrowed; have borrowedC. borrowed; have keptD. have borrowed; have kept50. ---How long have you been in this city? --- ______ 1997.A. forB. inC. sinceD. on一1.The ______ of the Yangtze River is,300 kilometers.2.The Himalayas run along the _________ border of China.3.What an _______ achievement!4.There are many ______ forests in China.5.He was the first man _______.6.Two thirds of the area ______ with trees.7.Even _____ difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______.9.Soldiers worked hard________ people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate _______ the dog from _____ out of the garden.11.The bag _____ with books is mine.12._____ the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of _____ problems in the world.14.One of _______ sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______.16.She doesn’t run so ______ as I .17.China has become _____ and ________.18.I’d like to go to ________ of the two places.19.The job is far ________ than before.20.The _____ trees, the ______ .21.The yellow River is the second ______ river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______ than Mary.23.She speaks English quite _____. But I can speak ______ than her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______ animals.25.WWF is an international ______.26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______ in the wild.27.His main object is ______ his homework.28.Here _____ good news.二1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______.2. they plan ______ the old man.3. A survey ______ about health problem last term.4. Mr Smith _____ me to play chess when I was a child.5. Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping.6. She was so _______ that she wore different shoes.7. English is now ________ used in many countries.8. She is the ______ to take a shower.9. How many ______ are there in this team?10. The old man is having trouble ______.11. The tallest building in this city ______ next year.12. –When ____you ____ ?-yesterday.13. Have you _____ the film? Yes, I ______ it last week. 三1.I couldn’t make me______ by them.2.When prices ______, you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’s _____ today. _____ days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______ with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______6.If it _____, I will not go home.7._____ hard can lead you to success.8.This is a ______ discovery.9.Whose hair is ______ in our class?10.Sad movies make me______.11.How did you make the baby stop______?12.This kind of music always makes me want _______.13.The workers are made _______ ten hours a day.14. The furry story makes us ______ a lot.15.The loud music makes me _____.16.Don’t make so much ______.17.His words made me not want _____ with him.18.I would rather ______ to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______.20.let’s ______ it at:00.21.______ aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made ______ the company.23.I want John _____ here.24.the mall was _____ with people.25.I used to _______ to school, but now I get used to ______ my bike.26. it’s rude _______ your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used ______ in the morning.28._____ too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy _____ English.30.Don’t make children _____ for long.31.You were supposed ______ in Jixi at six.答案一：1.length. southwestern.amazing. bamboo. to come.is covered7.more serious. rivers.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult0.more21. longest22. taller3. better4. most endangered5. organization26.living7.to finish8. is答案二：1. healthy. to help. was done. taught. be. careless. widely. first9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw 答案三：1.understood. are listed. raining, rainy. annoy. well.rains7.working. scientific. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance13. to work ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17.to stay 18. listen19. are singing0. make1. reading2.to leave3. to come4.crowded25. walk, riding6. to stick7. to reading8.eating9.to study0. stand31.to arrive。