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100个中国传统文化名词英文

100个中国传统文化名词英文
节日类
1.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival
2.除夕 New Year's Eve
3.春节The Spring Festival
4.元宵节 Lantern Festival
5.清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day
6.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
7.七夕节Double Seventh Festival
8.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
9.重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
10.春联Spring Festival Couplets
11.拜年 Paying a New Year call
食物类
12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
13.豆浆Soybean milk
14.馒头 streamed bun
15.火锅 hot pot
16.春卷Spring roll
17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste
18.麻花 fried dough twist
19.粽子rice dumpling
20.拉面hand-pulled noodles
21.馄饨 Chinese dumpling soup
22.豆腐 bean curd
23.《史记》The Historical Records
24.《诗经》The Book of songs
25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius
27.《三国演义》Romance of the Three kingdoms
28.《水浒传》Water Margin
29.《西游记》Journey to the west
30.《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions
31.《山海经》The classic of Mountains and Rivers
32.《三字经》Three-Character Scripture
33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
建筑类
34.长城the Great wall
35.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
36.兵马俑 Terra-cotta warriors
37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
38.鼓楼drum-tower
39.故宫 the Forbidden City
40.天坛 Temple of Heaven
41.西湖 West Lake
42.日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
43.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs
44.苏州园林Su Zhou Gardens
45.四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
46.火药 gunpowder
47.印刷术 arts of printing
48.造纸术 papermaking technology
49.指南针 compass
50.中国结 Chinese knot
51.青铜器 bronze ware
52.瓷器China/ Porcelain
53.刺绣 embroidery
54.中药 traditional Chinese medicine
55.四合院 Courtyard
56.京剧 Peking opera
57.皮影戏 shadow play
58.太极 Tai Chi
59.对口相声 Cross talk
60.杂技 acrobatics
61.中国武术 Chinese martial arts
62.越剧Yue opera
63.唐装 Tang suit
64.旗袍 cheongsam
65.古筝Chinese zither
66.二胡 erhu
67.甲骨文 Oracle bone script
68.世袭制度 hereditary system
69.朝代 dynasty
70.战国时期 the warring States period
71.三国the Three Kingdoms
72.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin
73.皇太后 Empress Dowager
74.士大夫 scholar-officials
75.诸侯vassal
76.宰相 prime minister in feudal China
77.西域the Western Regions
78.武侠小说 martial arts novel
79.八股文 the eight-part essay
80.五言绝句 five-character quatrains
81.七言律诗Seven-Character octave
82.朦胧诗 misty poetry
84.六艺 the classic six arts
85.民间艺术 folk art
86.中国文学Chinese literature
87.中国书法 Chinese painting
88.古装片 costume flim
89.国画Chinese painting
90.儒学 Confucianism
91.孔子Confucius
92.孟子Mencius
93.法家 Legalism
94.墨家Mohism
95.孝顺 filial
96.中庸doctrine of golden mean
97.神话 mythology
98.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
99.美猴王Handsome Monkey king
100.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies。

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