建筑类词汇（1）建设师 architect设计图 plan城市规划 town planning多利安式 Doric爱奥尼亚式 Ionic科林斯式 Corinthian混合式 Composite托斯卡纳式 Tuscan order哥特式 Gothic哥特式的火焰状饰 flamboyant Gothic罗马式 Romanesque巴洛克式 barroque带复杂花叶形装饰的 plateresque洛可可式 rococo建筑物 building拱 arch穹顶 vault葱形饰;尖形拱顶 ogive侧面 facade三角墙,山墙 frontispiece柱 column壁柱,半露柱pilaster山墙饰,山花 pediment山墙 fronton平面图 ground plan层 floor, storey第一层 ground floor (美作:first floor) 套 flat (美作:apartment)楼梯间 stair well电梯,升降梯lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)防火梯 fire escape楼梯 staircase电梯 lift (美作:elevator)公务电梯goods lift (美作:freight elevator)暖气 central heating通风井 ventilation shaft空调 air conditioning带空调的 air-conditioned(一块)地板 flooring地板(总称) floorboard木条地板 parquet人字形木条地板 herringbone parquet瓷砖 tile磨石子地terrazzo墙 wall承重墙 main wall隔断墙 partition wall抹灰 plastering壁脚板skirting board粉刷 to whitewash建筑物正面 facade窗 window地下室 basement遮檐,披屋 penthouse阁楼 attic, garret厨房 kitchen饭厅 dining room起居室 living room吸烟室,大厅 lounge 浴室 bathroom卫生间 toilet烟囱 chimney壁炉 fireplace排水沟 gutter雨水管,落水管 drainpipe天花板 ceiling屋顶平台,屋顶花园flat roof, roof garden屋瓦顶 roof瓦 tile, roof tile建筑设计词汇（2）主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.水景WATER FEATURE小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)竹园BAMBOO GARDEN漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2木桥TIMBER BRIDGE石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPE WATERFALL‘SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE吊桥HANGING BRIDGE休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE野趣小溪RIVER WILD儿童乐园CHILDREN‘S PLAYGROUND旱冰道SLIDE羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT旱景DRY LANDSCAPE日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN观景台VIEWING DECK游泳池SWIMMING POOL极可意JACUZZI嬉水池WADING POOL儿童泳池CHILDREN‘S POOL蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA桥BRIDGE交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION停车场PARING AREA特色花架TRELLIS雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT篮球场BASKETBALL COURT网球场TENNIS COURT阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER广场MAIN PLAZA森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL石景园ROCKERY GARDEN旱溪DRY STREAM凉亭PAVILION户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE台阶STAIR高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )健身站EXERCISE STATION晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK人行漫步道PROMENADE瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )特色入口ENTRY FEATURE石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flangeclampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testingdevice"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical)anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit平面 floor首层平面 ground floor二层平面 2nd floor(平面依次类推)立面 elevation剖面 section透视图 perspective轴测图 axonometric projection小透视 view A(B\C.......)鸟瞰 bird view地下室 basement大样 detail总平面图 site plan高压 high voltage集中绿化带 centralized green area下沉式广场 sunken plaza坡地 sloping land使用说明: 使用快捷键组合 Ctrl + F 出现对话框,即可输入中文或者英文单词后点击“查找下一处”进行查找.。