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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习附答案
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
24.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orangeB.pearC.tomato
25.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.fifty-minutesB.fifty minute’sC.fifty-minute’sD.fifty minutes’
5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A.girl’s ; yoursB.girls’; you
C.girls ; yourD.girls’; yours
9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是Mary,那个是Kate,她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they,因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?——鸡肉和土豆。
11.The computer is _______________.
A.Amy's and Lily'sB.Amy and LilyC.Amy's and LilyD.Amy and Lily's
12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
【点睛】
集合名词要注意,指集体时谓语用单数,指集体里的人时,谓语用复数,需要根据上下文语境来理解。这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访,故谓语用复数。
A.Germen; JapaneseB.Frenchmen; JapanesesC.Germans; Japanese
6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.
A.She's;friendB.They're;friendsC.They're;friend
—How many ________ do we need?
A.bananasB.cup of milkC.honey
3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
一、选择题
1.—Let's ____________ some salad.
—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .
A.have; themB.to have; itC.have; itD.to have; them
2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
7.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomatoB.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.
8.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.
A.mine; Lily's and Lucy'sB.my; Lily and Lucy's
C.my; theirsD.mine; Sally's
16.—What do animals eat?
A.development; to protectB.developing; to protect
C.development; protectD.develop; protect
4.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours
C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour
14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。粉丝们多么激动啊!
考查动词时态。前面有look,所以要用现在进行时。the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词,根据后面的interview可知,是人进行采访,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,故选B。
A.students; areB.student; areC.students; is
22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
A.Jenny and Maria’s; ofB.Jenny and Maria’s; with
A.The number of; lostB.The number of; losingC.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss
13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.friend; friendlyB.friends; friendlyC.friendly; friendsD.friendly; friend
20.Let’s wish the food festival.