【精品】英语语法副词归纳总结一、单项选择副词1.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:你可以选择不原谅。
或者你也可以选择放下。
A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。
空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。
故选D。
2.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。
句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。
3.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.--- You can never be ______ in the street.A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。
在街上你多小心都不过分。
和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
4.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.A.at the west B.the westC.to west D.west【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。
West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词5.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A.therefore B.furthermoreC.nevertheless D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。
句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。
根据句意可知选B。
6.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。
句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。
此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.7.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
8.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。
与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。
四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。
根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。
四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。
上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
10.________ he has not pleaded the guilty.A.So far B.AsC.Till far D.By far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查So far的固定用法。
句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。
So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。
11.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussedC.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。
句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。
merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。
故选D。
12.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by hisproblems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。
hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。
根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。
故B选项正确。
13.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; much B.dated from; wellC.dating from; much D.dating from; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。
句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。
date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。
14.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.A.likely B.possible C.sure D.probable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。
ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。
15.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。
句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。
A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些;C.suddenly突然地;D.practically尤其是,特别地。