Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态：完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中，表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法，一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式，如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式： wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。
时态
主动
一般
过去
did
现在
do/does
将来
will do
过去将来 ⑨仅作了解
进行 was/weredoing am/is/are doing
willbe doing
完成 haddone have/hasdone willhave done
完成进行 ⑦ 仅作了解
语态
“把”字句 “被”字句
以示“客观”
in that part of the city.
Practice
B 3、our city
a great deal . It doesn’t resemble the
one of three years ago.
A changes
B has changed C is changing
D will change
① We realized we had lost our way. 我们才意识到我们已经迷路了。 ②He knew he had met her before. 他知道他曾经见过她。
过去完成时
③ 强调过去动作的完成。
①I began collecting stamps in May, and by November I had collected more than 2000. 我在五月的时候开始收集邮票，到十一月为止，我已经收集了超过2000个邮票了。
将来完成时
①表示将来某一个时刻已经完成的动作，一般要用一个表示将来时间的词， 如by引导的介词短语，或when，before引导的状语从句。
① I will have finished the job by that time. 到那时我将会完成我的工作。 ② By the year of 2015, the population here will have risen to over 20 million. 到2015年，那里的人口将会增长到超过2000万。 ③ By the year of 2050, China will have become a modern and powerful country. 到2050年，中国将会变成一个现代化强国。
by several factors.
Practice
B 7、the camera was invented in 19th century .at the time, most photographers professionals. A are B were C have been D had been
将来完成时
②表示将来某一时间内持续发生的动作。
① He will have reorganized the company in about half a year. 他将在未来的半年内重组公司。 ② We will have been married 25 years on this July. 到今年七月，我们就结婚25年了。
Nextyear,I will havelearntEnglishfor18years. 到明年，我就已经学了18年英语了。
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作已经发生之前已经完成的动作。 简而言之，过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。 形式：had +动词的过去分词
① He had already been to NY earlier in this week. ② She did not go to bed until she had finished her work. ③ At that time we had not done it. ④ The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. ⑤ She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.
将来完成时
③将来完成时，经常与表示完成的动词连用，比如：build，complete， finish; 此外在“believe，expect，hope，suppose”等动作后，也常用 将来完成时。
① I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我希望你能在明天前改变你的想法。 ② Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 在今年结束前，工人们将会完成这条新路的建设。
语态
被动 过去
一般 was/were+done
现在 am/is/are+done
将来
will be+done
进行 was/werebeing+done am/is/are being+done
will be+beingdone
完成 hadbeen+done have/hasbeen +done will havebeen+done
Practice
C 1、so far we
nothing from him.
A have been heard
B did not hear C have heard D have not heard
Practice
D 2、At present a new road A is building
B will bng built
过去完成时
① They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came. ②The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat. ③The patient had died when the doctor arrived. ④He had already gone when I arrived. ⑤After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. ⑥By last May I had not seen her since 1993.
过去完成时
① They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came. 在老师进来前，他们已经清理完了教室。 ②The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat. 在他意识到她是个骗子前，这个女人已经离开了。 ③The patient had died when the doctor arrived. 在医生来之前，病人已经去世了。 ④He had already gone when I arrived. 我到达前他已经走了。 ⑤After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. 在我们着陆后，飞机就被彻底的搜查了一遍。 ⑥By last May I had not seen her since 1993. 到去年五月为止，我从1993年起就没见过她。
过去将来进 行时
过去将来完 成时
过去将来完成进 行时
谓语动词
时间\状态 过去
一般 did
进行 was/weredoing
完成 haddone
完成进行 hadbeendoing
现在
do/does am/is/are doing have/hasdone has/havebeendoing
将来
will do
Practice
A 9、by next Sunday you A will have stayed
B will stay C shall stay D have stayed