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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 6.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 7.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 8.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for9.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing10.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 17.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 19.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 20.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 21.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 22.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 23.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented 24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 26.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant28.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会?-因为我没有被邀请。

didn’t invited 没有邀请,一般过去时态;isn’t invited没有被邀请,一般现在时态的被动语态;wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态;haven’t invited现在完成时,主动语态。

根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系,应用被动语态;并且句中有yesterday,这是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时态,故应选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:当我哥哥非常小的时候,他是由妈妈教会读书的。

本题考查时态和语态。

teaches是一般现在时的主动形式;is taught是一般现在时的被动形式;was teaching是过去进行时;was taught是一般过去时的被动形式。

根据when he was very young可知,此处用一般过去时,主语my brother与谓语teach之间是被动关系,故选D。

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