1．表示原因ﻫﻫ１）Thｅｒｅare tｈreeｒｅaｓons for ｔｈｉs.3）Ｔｈe reason foｒthiｓis obvi 2）Tｈe reaｓons fｏr this are as ｆoｌlows. ﻫﻫous.ﻫ4)Thｅreasｏn for ｔｈｉs iｓnot fａr tｏｓeｅｋ.５）Tｈe rｅason for thiｓis thaｔ．．.6）Ｗe havｅgood rｅaｓon to bｅliｅve tｈat．..例：There aｒe tｈｒｅe ｒｅaｓons for the chanｇeｓｔｈat haveｔａｋen p ｌace iｎｏur life.Fｉrｓtly,peopｌe’s ｌivingｓtａｎdarｄhaｓbeen ｇｒeaｔly i mpｒｏvｅd．Ｓecondly，mｏst pｅopｌｅａrｅｗeｌｌpａid,ａnｄtｈeｙｃa nａfforｄwhat theｙnｅeｄor likｅ．Ｌａst bｕt ｎｏt least,moｒe aｎd mｏre p eｏｐle pｒefer to enjｏy moderｎｌｉｆe．注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Greaｔchａngeｓhａvｅtaｋen pｌace in our ｌife. There ａre thｒeｅｒｅasons foｒｔｈis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
1）Iｔｈas tｈe folloｗing advantages. ﻫ２．表示好处ﻫﻫ4)Ｉt is3)It ｂeｎefｉts ｕｓqｕite ａlot．ﻫﻫ２)It does uｓa lot oｆgood．ﻫﻫｂenefｉcialｔo ｕs.ﻫ５)It ｉs ｏf great bｅnefiｔｔo us. ﻫ例: Bookｓaｒe like friｅnds.Theｙcａn help us ｋnoｗthe worｌd ｂetter,aｎd th ey cａn opｅn our minds aｎd wiｄen oｕr horｉzons.Tｈerefore,ｒeａdinｇexte ｎｓｉvｅlｙiｓoｆｇrｅaｔbenefｉt to us.３．表示坏处ﻫ１）It ｈａｓmoｒe disａdｖaｎtageｓthaｎadvantages. ﻫ3)Ｉｔｉs hａｒmｆulto us．2)Ｉt does ｕs much haｒm．ﻫﻫ例: Ｈowｅvｅr,everｙthiｎｇdivides inｔo two.Tｅｌevisｉｏn can alｓo ｂe haｒｍfｕｌto us．It caｎdo ｈarm tｏour heaｌｔh and make us lazｙif weｓｐｅnd too much tiｍe ｗaｔchinｇｔelｅｖi- sioｎ.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能ﻫ1）It is imｐortａnt（nｅceｓsary,difｆicult，convｅnieｎt, possibｌe)ｆｏr sb.to do s ｔh.2）Ｗｅthiｎk it necesｓａry to do sth．3)Ｉt pｌａｙs aｎimportａｎtｒｏleｉn our ｌife．ﻫﻫ例: Cｏmputeｒｓａr ｅｎoｗｂｅinｇuｓｅｄeveｒywｈｅｒe,whether in ｔhe goveｒｎment，in scｈｏoｌｓor in bｕsinｅｓs.Sooｎ，ｃoｍputｅrsｗiｌl be ｆouｎd iｎｅvery ho ｍe，tｏo．We haｖe gｏｏd reaｓon to say thａt comｐｕterｓaｒe ｐlayiｎｇａn increasiｎｇly ｉｍpoｒｔａnt role inｏｕｒｌifｅand we have ｓtepped ｉnto ｔｈｅComputeｒAgｅ.5．表示措施ﻫﻫ１）Ｗｅshｏｕｌd taｋe someｅfｆective mｅasures.ﻫ2）We shoｕｌd try our beｓt to ｏｖercoｍe(ｃonquer)ｔhe diffiｃulties．ﻫ3）We shouｌd ｄo oｕｒｕtmost ｉn doing ｓｔh．ﻫ4)We shoｕlｄsolｖe the proｂlems that we are cｏnfroｎted(ｆaced）wｉtｈ. ﻫ例：Theｈoｕsing pｒoｂlｅm tｈat we are confrｏntｅd witｈｉs becomｉn ｇmｏre anｄmｏre seｒiouｓ．Ｔhｅrefore，we mｕsｔtａke some effectｉｖe meaｓｕresｔｏｓolｖｅit．6.表示变化ﻫ1)Sｏme chaｎｇeｓhave tａkｅn ｐｌaｃe iｎthe past fiｖｅｙｅars．ﻫ2)A gｒeat ｃhａnｇe wilｌcertainly bｅprodｕcｅd iｎthｅworld’sｃom muniｃａtｉons.ﻫ3)The ｃoｍpuｔer has brｏught ａbouｔ（导致）many chａｎｇes ｉn educaｔｉｏn．ﻫﻫ例:Some chaｎgesｈave tａken placｅin pｅoplｅ’s diet iｎｔhe pa sｔfive ｙeaｒs.The majｏr reaｓｏnsｆoｒｔhese changeｓare not faｒto s ｅek．Nowａdays，more anｄｍore people are switchｉng fromｇraｉn to me ａt fｏr prｏｔｅin,and fｒom fｒuit and ｖegｅtable to milk ｆoｒvitａmiｎs．写作模板——辩论式议论文ﻫ模版１ﻫﻫSomｅpeｏｐle bｅｌieｖe (argue, ｒecoｇnize, tｈiｎk) ｔhaｔ观点1.Ｂuｔoｔher peopｌe taｋe an ｏppoｓiｔe ｓｉde. Ｔhey fｉｒｍly belｉeve tｈaｔ观点2．As ｆor me，Ｉagｒｅe ｔo thｅfｏrmer/laｔter idｅa．Therｅarｅa dozｅｎof ｒｅasons behinｄmy beｌief. Ｆirst of ａlｌ，论据1．ﻫMore importaｎｔｌy, 论据2.ﻫＭｏst impｏrｔaｎｔof alｌ,论据3. ﻫIn ｓummarｙ, 总结观点．Aｓa cｏlleｇe stｕdent,I am sｕppｏsed to 表决心．ﻫ或Frｏｍabove, ｗe ｃan ｐredｉct that 预测.ﻫ模版2 ﻫﻫPｅople ｈold difｆeｒentｖiｅws ａbout X．Some peoｐle arｅoｆtｈe opinion thａt观点1, ｗhiｌe otherｓpｏｉnt out thaｔ观点2．As ｆar as I amｃoｎcernｅd, tｈe fｏrmeｒ/latterｏpinion hｏｌds more wｅｉght．ﻫﻫFoｒone thinｇ，论据1.ﻫFor anｏtheｒ, 论据2．Last bｕt not tｈe ｌeast, 论据3.ﻫTｏconcｌude, 总结观点. As a college stuｄent, Iａm suｐposeｄｔo表决心.ﻫ或Froｍａｂove, we can pｒｅdｉct that 预测.ﻫ模版3Tｈｅre ｉs noｃonsensus [k?n＇sｅｎｓ？ｓ]一致ｏf ｏpiniｏns ａmoｎg peoｐle aboutＸ(争论的焦点）。
Some people are of the vｉew ｔｈaｔ观点1，ｗhil ｅotｈerｓｔake an ｏppｏｓｉtｅsｉdｅ，firmlｙｂelieｖing that 观点２。
Ａs far as I am conｃerned,thｅfｏｒmer/ｌattｅr notion(观念) ｉｓprｅferａｂle in many senｓｅs．Ｔｈe rｅaｓonｓａｒe obviｏｕｓ.ﻫFirst of all, 论据１。
Furｔheｒmｏre,论据2。
Amoｎｇaｌl of ｔhe suｐporting ｅvｉdeｎces, onｅiｓtｈe sｔｒongｅst. That is，论据3。
ﻫA naｔurａl ｃｏnｃlｕsiｏn fｒｏｍthe abｏve dｉscussｉon is tｈat总结观点。
ﻫAs aｃollegeｓtｕｄent, I am suppoｓed to 表决心. ﻫ或Froｍabovｅ, wｅcan prｅdict thａt 预测提纲式作文ﻫ1．对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成Ｘ，为什么？ﻫB. 有人认为Ｘ是坏事，反对X,为什么?ﻫﻫＣ.我的看法。
Some peｏpｌｅare in favｏr of ｔhe ｉdｅａof dｏing X.They poiｎt ｏｕt ｔｈe fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
Theｙａｌｓo arｇue thaｔ支持X 的另一个原因。
ﻫHoｗeｖer，otｈｅｒｐeｏple stand ｏｎａdifferｅnt gｒound. Thｅｙcｏｎsider it harmful to dｏＸ．Ｔｈey ｆｉｒｍly pｏiｎt out tｈat 反对X 的第一个理由。
Ａｎexａｍpｌe cａn give ｔheｄetａｉｌs ofｔhis ａrgumｅｎｔ: 一个例子。
Tｈｅre is some ｔruth in boｔh arｇｕｍentｓ. Bｕt I thinkｔhe advantages of X ovｅrweiｇh the ｄisadvantagｅs.Iｎａdditｉoｎto ｔｈeａbove-menｔｉone ｄnｅｇativeｅfｆeｃｔs it migｈｔbring ａbout，X aｌｓo maｙＸ的有一个坏处。
ﻫ2. 批驳观点式ﻫA．一个错误观点。
ﻫﻫB. 我不同意。
ﻫＭany peopｌe argｕｅｔhat 错误观点。
Ｂｙsayingｔhat,tｈey mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
Aｎexaｍple thｅｙhave presenｔed is tｈａt 一个例子。
(A cｃｏrdｉng ｔo a survｅy ｐerformed ｂy Xｏｎa gｒｏｕp ofＹ，almｏｓt ８０％of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。