小升初英语必备词汇夏川老师整理动物chicken shark whale dolphin sheep fish deer wolf giraffe crocodile lion tiger mouse snake turtle panda bear camel fly zebra spider fox butterfly hippo lizarddragon dragonfly rat swan ant goose cock hen ox bullkitten bat owl bunny donkey crab dinosaur tail人类person aunt uncle cousin grandchild couple neighbormember foreigner classmate stranger chairman citizencolleague hostess leader tourist audience customerbeginner owner headmaster monitor passengerheadache n. 头疼相关表达：I have got a headache. toothache n. 牙疼I have a toothache. stomachache n. 胃疼cough v&n 咳嗽fever n. 发烧temperature n. 温度相关表达：I’m running a temperature. flu n. 流感disease n. 疾病ill a. 生病的sick a. 生病的healthy a. 健康的health n. 健康raincoat n. 雨衣wear v. 穿相关表达：I’m wearing a T-shirt. overcoat n. 外套，大衣scarf n. 围巾belt n. 腰带blouse n. 女衬衫stomach n. 胃knee n. 膝盖finger n. 手指tired a. 累相关表达：be tired of 厌倦……thirsty a. 口渴的；贪杯的angry a. 生气的相关表达：be angry with sb 生某人气hungry a. 饿feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉address n. 地址friendship n. 友谊blood n. 血breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸相关表达：out of breath 上气不接下气robot n. 机器人patient n. 病人a. 耐心的相关表达：be patient with sb 对某人耐心confidence n. 信心相关表达：have confidence in sb 对某人有信心character n. 性格；特性；角色crowd n. 人群相关表达：a crowd of 一群，一堆dream n. 梦；梦想v. 做梦；梦想相关表达：dream of doing 梦想做……appetite n. 胃口，食欲band n. 乐队职业nurse [nə:s] n.护士dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防员painter ['peintə] n.画家policeman [pə'li:smən] n.警察actress ['æktris] n.女演员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔民artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书butcher ['butʃə] n.屠夫；卖肉者pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家guard [gɑ:d] n.卫兵model ['mɔdl] n.模特；模型officer ['ɔfisə] n.政府官员，高级职员soldier ['səuldʒə] n.士兵，军人athlete ['æθlit] n.运动员captain ['kæptin] n.船长；机长assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手，助理guide [gaid] n.导游author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者，作家barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师chemist ['kemist] n.化学家；药剂师expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家earthquake['ə:θkweik] n.地震bill [bil] n.账单area [‘eəriə] n.区域chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会end [end] n.结束，尽头memory ['meməri] n.记忆noise [nɔiz] n.喧闹声，响声service ['sə:vis] n.服务illness [‘ilnis] n.疾病population [,pɔpju’leiʃən] n.人口concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会poem ['pəuim] n.诗corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角落railway ['reilwei] n.铁路menu ['menju:] n.菜单interview ['intəvju:] n.采访；面试peace [pi:s] n.和平difference ['difərəns] n.差别conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.会话dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n.对话discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难death [deθ]n.死亡price [prais] n.价格environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境accident ['æksidənt] n.事故attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴business [‘biznis]n.生意pound [paund] n.英镑practice ['præktis] n.练习Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲sentence ['sentəns] n.句子introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən] n.介绍habit ['hæbit] n.习惯future ['fju:tʃə] n.将来flight [flait] n.航班；飞行handwriting [‘hænd,raitiŋ] n.笔迹success [sək'ses] n.成功hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.百bottom [‘bɔtəm] n.底部advice [əd’vais]n.劝告，建议action [‘ækʃən] n.行动drawer [‘drɔ:ə] n.抽屉enemy [‘enimi]n.敌人edge [edʒ] n.边缘；刀口pronunciation[prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən] n.发音culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化，文明energy [‘enədʒi] n.活力，能量space [speis] n.空间；太空kindness ['kaindnis] n.仁慈，好意cheque [tʃek] n.支票climate ['klaimit] n.气候footstep ['futstep] n.脚步；足迹drama ['drɑ:mə] n.戏剧ability [ə'biliti] n.能力courage [‘kʌridʒ] n.勇气development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展decision [di’siʒən] n.决定，决心decide v. 决定decide to do fashion ['fæʃən] n.时尚height [hait] n.高度dozen ['dʌzn] n.一打background ['bækgraund] n.背景choice [tʃɔis] n.选择entrance ['entrəns] n.入口反义词：exit 出口humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默另一种拼法：humorhumourous a.幽默的humorous handful ['hændful] n.一把；少数相关表达：a handful of 一把，少数fact [fækt] n.事实相关表达：in fact 事实上experience [iks'piəriəns] n.经验；经历course [kɔ:s] n.课程forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n.预测，预报value ['vælju:] n.价值career [kə'riə] n.生涯；职业safety ['seifti] n.安全anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒highway ['haiwei] n.高速公路metal ['metl] n.金属journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行experiment [ik'speriment] n.实验list [list] n.名单article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾programme ['prəugræm] n.程序另一种拼法：program advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ] n.车库percent [pə'sent] n.百分比distance ['distəns] n.距离distant a. 遥远的challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战chat [tʃæt] n.聊天celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n.庆祝celebrate v. 庆祝custom ['kʌstəm] n.习俗易混词：customs海关crossing ['krɔsiŋ]n.十字路口speech [spi:tʃ] n.演讲greeting ['gri:tiŋ]n.招呼invention [in'venʃən] n.发明invent v.meaning ['mi:niŋ]n.意思score [skɔ:] n.得分operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.操作result [ri'zʌlt] n.结果freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由patience ['peiʃəns] n.耐心opinion [ə'pinjən] n.看法mark [mɑ:k] n.分数pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] n.污染failure ['feiljə]n.失败fail v. fail to do做某事失败了discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现discover v.sight [sait] n.视力doubt [daut] n.怀疑army ['ɑ:mi]n.军队district ['distrikt] n.区effort [‘efət] n.努力相关表达：make every effort用尽全力make no effort不做努力pride [praid] n.骄傲prize [praiz] n.奖shame [ʃeim] n.羞愧detail ['di:teil] n.细节level ['levəl] n.水平battle ['bætl] n.战役arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动excuse [iks’kju:z]n.借口excuse v.原谅Excuse me. method ['meθəd] n.方法purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的relation [ri'leiʃən] n.关系；亲戚material [mə'tiəriəl] n.材料exhibition [,eksi'biʃən] n.展览condition [kən'diʃən] n.情况；条件average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均average a.平均的character ['kærəktə] n.性格、特性；角色；汉字attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度direction [di'rekʃən] n.方向相关表达：sense of direction方向感attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引力excellent [‘eksələnt] a.优秀的honest ['ɔnist] a.诚实的honesty n.诚实friendly ['frendli] a.友好的diligent [di'lidʒənt] a.勤奋的brave [breiv] a.勇敢的active ['æktiv] a.积极的polite [pə'lait] a.有礼貌的反义词：impoliteoutgoing ['autgəuiŋ] a.外向的lovely ['lʌvli] a.可爱的careful [‘kεəful] a.仔细的反义词：careless 粗心的famous [‘feiməs] a.著名的相关表达：be famous forclever ['klevə] a.聪明的smart [smɑ:t] a.聪明的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的wise [waiz] a.明智的crazy [‘kreizi] a.疯狂的jealous ['dʒeləs] a.妒忌的difficult ['difikəlt] a.困难的difficulty n.dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的importance n. 重要性popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的相关表达：be popular with受…欢迎expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵的useful ['ju:sful] a.有用的反义词：useless 没用的possible ['pɔsəbl] a.可能的possibility n. 可能性comfortable ['kʌmfət bl] a.舒适的comfort v. 安慰successful [sək'sesful] a.成功的succeed v. success n. interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的interested ['intristid] a.感兴趣的exciting [ik'saitiŋ] a.令人兴奋的excited [ik'saitid] a.兴奋的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]a.令人吃惊的amazed [ə'meizd] a.吃惊的amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] a.搞笑的amused [ə'mju:zd] a.觉得好笑的alone [ə'ləun] a.独自的lonely ['ləunli] a.孤独的curious ['kjuəriəs] a.好奇的相关表达：be curious about对…好奇living ['liviŋ] a.活着的alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的proud [praud] a.自豪的serious ['siəriəs] a.严肃的；严重的afraid [ə'freid] a.害怕的；担心的相关表达：be afraid of frightened ['fraitənd] a.害怕的nervous ['nə:vəs] a.紧张的anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的sleepy ['sli:pi] a.困的asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡着的awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的perfect [‘pə:fikt] a.完美的wonderful ['wʌndəful] a.极好的quiet ['kwaiət] a.安静的silent ['sailənt] a.安静的terrible ['terəbl] a.可怕的necessary ['nesisəri] a.必要的strict [strikt] a.严格的相关表达：be strict with sb.对某人严格pleasant ['plezənt] a.令人愉快的strange [streindʒ] a.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人close [kləus] a.亲密的drunk [drʌŋk] a.喝醉的drunk n. 醉鬼eager ['i:gə] a.渴望的，热切的相关表达：be eager to do渴望做某事blind [blaind] a.瞎的deaf [def] a.聋的eastern [‘i:stən] a.东方的western ['westən] a.西方的southern ['sʌðən] a.南方的northern [‘nɔ:ðən] a.北方的daily ['deili] a.日常的single ['siŋgl] a.单一的similar ['similə] a.相似的familiar [fə'miljə] a.熟悉的相关表达：be familiar with 对….熟悉double ['dʌbl] a.两倍的main [mein] a.主要的full [ful] a.满的相关表达：be full with 充满…. usual ['ju:ʒuəl] a.通常的indoor ['indɔ:] a.室内的反义词：outdoor 室外的same [seim] a.相同的able ['eibl] a.有能力的相关表达：be able to能做…absent ['æbsənt] a.不在场的ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的central ['sentrəl] a.中心的helpful ['helpful] a.有用的final 最后的private 私人的convenient 方便的electric 电的brief 简短的certain 一定的valuable 有价值的similar 相似的national 国家的common 普通的spare 多作的plastic 塑料的simple 简单的social 社会的whole 全部的medical 医学的main 主要的modern 现代的total 总的fluent 流利的endless 无止境的skilled 熟练的chief 首席的advanced 先进的copy ['kɔpi] vt. 复制discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配manage ['mænidʒ] vt. 管理相关表达：manage to do设法做某事report [ri'pɔ:t] vt. 报告refuse [ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝相关表达：refuse to do拒绝做某事promise ['prɔmis] vt. 允诺damage ['dæmidʒ] vt. 毁坏destroy [di'strɔi] vt. 毁坏complain [kəm'plein] vi. 抱怨相关表达：complain about/of 抱怨…complain to sb.向某人抱怨employ [im'plɔi] vi. 雇用employee雇员employer雇主escape [i'skeip] vi. 逃跑burn [bə:n] vi. 燃烧attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v i. 道歉argue ['ɑɡju:] vi. 争论attack [ə'tæk] vt. 进攻include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括increase [in'kri:s] vt. 增加intend [in'tend] vt. 打算delay [di'lei] vt. 延迟，耽搁design [di'zain] vt. 设计designer n.设计者desire [di'zaiə] vt. 渴望blame ['bleim] vt. 责备；把…归咎于behave [bi'heiv] vi. 表现behavior n.行为，表现admire [əd'maiə] vt. 钦佩，赞赏earn [ə:n] vt. 挣得provide [prə'vaid] vt. 提供repeat [ri'pi:t] vt. 重复offer ['ɔfə] vt. 提供waste [weist] vt.&n. 浪费receive [ri'si:v] vt.收到protect [prəu'tekt] vt. 保护protection n.保护depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠相关表达：depend on describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述description n.描述improve [im'pru:v] vt. 提高，改进fit ['fit] vt. 适合translate [træns'leit] vt. 翻译translation n.翻译bear [beə] vt. 忍受train [trein] vt. 训练trainer n.教练；驯兽师encourage vt. 鼓励praise vt. 赞扬pollute vt. 污染publish vt. 出版bury vt. 埋葬express vt. 表达mention vt. 提到search vt. 搜查相关表达：search for 搜查influence vt. 影响reply vi. 回答，答复相关表达：reply toexpect vt. 期盼treat vt. 对待solve vt. 解决require vt. 需要；要求consider vt. 考虑avoid vt. 避开；避免相关表达：avoid doing避免做…regret vt. 后悔相关表达：regret doing后悔做了某事阅读常见词汇probably 或许，很可能nearly 差不多immediately 立即，马上exactly 确切的，精确的especially 尤其是completely 完全地basically 基本上perhaps 也许，可能quite 相当相关表达：quite a few相当多seldom 很少almost 几乎abroad （在、去）国外instead 作为替代相关表达：instead of反而find out 找出；查明look for 寻找give back 归还，送回get ready for…为……做准备pay attention to 注意care for 喜欢join in 参加;加入give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步look up 查找feel like doing 想做belong to 属于agree with sb. 同意某人的看法/话be afraid of sb、sth/ doing sth 害怕某人或某物，害怕做某事from time to time 时不时one after another 一个接一个in the end 最后，终于百度搜索学而思网校in time 及时on time 准时break in 闯入，打断run out of 用完see ... off 为……送行take the place of 取代get along / on with sb 与……相处hear of 听说hear from 收到某人来信。