1) 含义不同。
there be 结构表示的是“某地存在某物”,
强调“存在关系”;
have表示“某人拥有某物”, 强调“所属关系”。
如: There is a pen in the box. (盒子里有一支笔)
I have a pen in the box.(我有一支笔在盒子里)
2) 句型不同。
there be 的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地” • 如：There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
紧挨着…
在…隔壁
in front of 在…前面
-Where’s the soccer ball? in front of -It’s __________ the box.
behind 在…背后
-Where’s the soccer ball? -It’s _________ the box. behind
have句型为“某人 + have/ has +某物/人”
如： I have have two brothers.
我有两个弟弟。 He has a sister. 她有一个妹妹。
一
表示方位的介词
在…里
在…下
on
在…上
在…后面
在…前面
在…附近
二 表示方位 -Where’s the soccer ball?
桌子上有两个杯子吗？
No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
Are there three cats near the sofa?
沙发附近有三只猫吗？ No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
1a. Match
f 1. post office ___ 2. library ____ a e 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ i 5. bank ____ c 6. supermarket b ___ 7. street ____ h g 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___ d
between…and… 在…和…之间
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants near here? Where’s the hotel?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. It’s behind the police station. It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the bank?
It’s arcoss from the bank, Where’s the park? behind the hotel. They’re between the post Where are the pay phones? office and the library.
under the box? 盒子下有两个足球吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有。
Are there two soccer balls
in the box? 盒子里有两个足球吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有。
Are there two cups on the desk?
Answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ It’s between the hospital and the post office. 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ Yes, there’s one across from the police station. 3. Where’s the pay phone? It’s on North Street next to the police station. _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? It’s on New Street next to the bank. _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. _____________________________________
Where’s Jerry?
It’s near the box.
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有某物” 1.肯定句式：There + be动词 +某物+地点 (1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词， be动词用“is”。 There is a tree on the mountain. 山上有一棵大树。 (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 There are two erasers in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮.
→
No, there aren’t.
Is there a panda on the tree? 树上有一只熊猫吗？ Yes, there is.
是的，有。
Is there a mouse（老鼠） in the box? 盒子里有一只老鼠吗？ Yes, there is.
是的，有。
Is there a soccer ball near the box? 盒子附近有一个足球吗？
2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.
4
6
2
3
5
1
2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
between 1. The police station is ________ the next to restaurant and the hospital. across from 2. The park is ____________ the bank. in front of 3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street. on between next to 4. The pay phone is _______ the behind post office. across from 5. The restaurant is ___________ the in front of post office. on 6. The hotel is _______ the police station. behind
-Where is the soccer ball? -It’s ___________ the box. across from
across from 在…对面
-Where is the soccer ball? -It’s between the big box and the small box _________________________________.
→
No, there isn’t.
肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box.
盒子里有两支铅笔。
一般疑问句 ： Are there two pencils in the box.
盒子里有两支铅笔吗？
肯定回答：Yes, there are.
否定回答：No, there are not.
-It’s ____ the box.
on the box
in the box
under the box
-Where’s the soccer ball?
near -It’s _____ the box.
near
在…附近
-Where’s the soccer ball?
next to -It’s ________ the box. next to
under the box. 盒子下有两个足球。
there be 句型的否定句: 在 be 动词后加not
肯定句 ： There is a river in the village.
村子里有一条河。
否定句 ： There is not a river in the village. 村子里没有一条河。 肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里有两支铅笔。 否定句 ： There are not two pencils in the box.
Period
three
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________