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HR常用英语

HR常用英语自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input目标 mission/ objective 盈余 surplus集体目标 group objective 收入 income内部环境 internal environment 成本 cost外部环境 external environment 资本货物 capital goods计划 planning 机器 machinery组织 organizing 设备 equipment人事 staffing 建筑 building领导 leading 存货 inventory控制 controlling (2)步骤 process 经验法 the empirical approach原理 principle 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach方法 technique 集体行为法 the group behavior approach经理 manager 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems总经理 general manager approach行政人员 administrator 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems 主管人员 supervisor approach企业 enterprise 决策理论法 the decision theory approach商业 business 数学法 the mathematical approach产业 industry 系统法 the systems approach公司 company 随机制宜法 the contingency approach效果 effectiveness 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach效率 efficiency 经营法 the operational approach企业家 entrepreneur 人际关系 human relation权利 power 心理学 psychology职权 authority 态度 attitude职责 responsibility 压力 pressure科学管理 scientific management 冲突 conflict现代经营管理 modern operational management 招聘 recruit行为科学 behavior science 鉴定 appraisal生产率 productivity 选拔 select激励 motivate 培训 train动机 motive 报酬 compensation法律 law 授权 delegation of authority法规 regulation 协调 coordinate经济体系 economic system 业绩 performance管理职能 managerial function 考绩制度 merit system产品 product 表现 behavior服务 service 下级 subordinate利润 profit 偏差 deviation满意 satisfaction 检验记录 inspection record归属 affiliation 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost尊敬 esteem 销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products 现金状况 cash position先进技术 advanced technology 资金短缺 capital shortage顾客服务 customer service 总预算 overall budget策略 strategy 资产负债表 balance sheet结构 structure 可行性 feasibility(3) 投入原则 the commitment principle领先性 primacy 投资回报 return on investment普遍性 pervasiveness 生产能力 capacity to produce忧虑 fear 实际工作者 practitioner忿恨 resentment 最终结果 end result士气 morale 业绩 performance解雇 layoff 个人利益 personal interest批发 wholesale 福利 welfare零售 retail 市场占有率 market share程序 procedure 创新 innovation规则 rule 生产率 productivity规划 program 利润率 profitability预算 budget 社会责任 public responsibility共同作用 synergy 董事会 board of director大型联合企业 conglomerate 组织规模 size of the organization资源 resource 组织文化 organizational culture购买 acquisition 目标管理 management by objectives增长目标 growth goal 评价工具 appraisal tool专利产品 proprietary product 激励方法 motivational techniques 竞争对手 rival 控制手段 control device晋升 promotion 个人价值 personal worth管理决策 managerial decision 优势 strength商业道德 business ethics 弱点 weakness有竞争力的价格 competitive price 机会 opportunity供货商 supplier 威胁 threat小贩 vendor 个人责任 personal responsibility利益冲突 conflict of interests 顾问 counselor派生政策 derivative policy 定量目标 quantitative objective开支帐户 expense account 定性目标 qualitative objective批准程序 approval procedure 可考核目标 verifiable objective病假 sick leave 优先 priority休假 vacation 工资表 payroll工时 labor-hour (4)机时 machine-hour 策略 strategy资本支出 capital outlay 政策 policy现金流量 cash flow 灵活性 discretion工资率 wage rate 多种经营 diversification税收率 tax rate 评估 assessment股息 dividend 一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy地位 status公共关系 public relation情感 affection价值 value抱负 aspiration 欲望 desire偏见 prejudice压力 pressure审查 review满足 satisfaction批准 approval主要决定 major decision自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 分公司总经理 division general manager尊敬的需要 esteem needs资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star 归属的需要 affiliation needs问号 question mark安全的需要 security needs现金牛 cash cow生理的需要 physiological needs赖狗 dog采购 procurement维持 maintenance人口因素 demographic factor保健 hygiene地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image 激励因素 motivator 产品系列 product line概率 probability合资企业 joint venture强化理论 reinforcement theory破产政策 liquidation strategy紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy反馈 feedback战术 tactics奖金 bonus(5)追随 followership 股票期权 stock option个性 individuality劳资纠纷 labor dispute性格 personality缺勤率 absenteeism安全 safety自主权 latitude人员流动 turnover悲观的 pessimistic奖励 reward静止的 static(7)乐观的 optimistic特许经营 franchise动态的 dynamic热诚 zeal灵活的 flexible信心 confidence抵制 resistance鼓舞 inspire敌对 antagonism要素 ingredient折中 eclectic忠诚 loyalty(6)奉献 devotion激励 motivation作风 style潜意识 subconscious品质 trait股东:(shareholders)适应性 adaptability非正式组织:(informal organization)进取性 aggressiveness跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity)热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence3. 工作:(job)人际交往能力 interpersonal skills职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)行政管理能力 administrative ability工作说明:(job description)智力 intelligence工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)专制式领导 autocratic leader职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position民主式领导 democratic leaderDescription Questionnaire,MPDQ)自由放任式领导 free-rein leader行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service管理方格图 the managerial gridmanager)工作效率 work efficiency4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)服从 obedience战略规划:(strategic planning)领导行为 leader behavior长期趋势:(long term trend)支持型领导 supportive leadership要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)参与型领导 participative leadership管理人力储备:(management inventory)指导型领导 instrumental leadership裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadershipSystem,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)1. 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)高级管理人员:(executive)工作公告:(job posting)职业:(profession)广告:(advertising)道德标准:(ethics)职业介绍所:(employment agency)操作工:(operative employees)特殊事件:(special events)专家:(specialist)实习:(internship)人力资源认证协会:(the Human ResourceCertification Institute,HRCI)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)2. 外部环境:(external environment)标准化:(standardization)内部环境:(internal environment)有效性:(validity)政策:(policy)客观性:(objectivity)企业文化:(corporate culture)规范:(norm)目标:(mission)录用分数线:(cutoff score) 业绩评定表:(rating scales method)准确度:(aiming) 关键事件法:(critical incident method)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 排列法:(ranking method)求职面试:(employment interview) 平行比较法:(paired comparison)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview) 硬性分布法:(forced distribution method) 结构化面试:(structured interview) 晕圈错误:(halo error)小组面试:(group interview) 宽松:(leniency)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 严格:(strictness)会议型面试:(board interview) 3600反馈:(360-degree feedback) 叙述法:(essay method)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发集中趋势:(central tendency)人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training) 11. 报酬与福利开发:(development) 报酬:(compensation)定位:(orientation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)训练:(coaching) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)辅导:(mentoring) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)经营管理策略:(business games) 公平:(equity)案例研究:(case study) 外部公平:(external equity)会议方法:(conference method) 内部公平:(internal equity)角色扮演:(role playing)员工公平:(employee equity)工作轮换:(job rotating)小组公平:(team equity)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media) 工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)8. 企业文化与组织发展工资水平居后者:(pay followers)企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)劳动力市场:(labor market)调查反馈:(survey feedback)工作评价:(job evaluation)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO) 排列法:(ranking method) 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)分类法:(classification method)团队建设:(team building)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)评分法:(point method)职业计划:(career planning)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development) Chart-pro)自我评价:(self-assessment)工作定价:(job pricing)职业动机:(career anchors)工资等级:(pay grade)10. 绩效评价工资曲线:(wage curve)绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)工资幅度:(pay range)小组评价:(group appraisal)调动:(transfer)12. 福利和其它报酬问题晋升:(promotion)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)角内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)。

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