当前位置:
文档之家› 2020高考英语完形填空解题思路精讲课件(共34张)
2020高考英语完形填空解题思路精讲课件(共34张)
高考英语完形填空精讲
1.复习目标
The big picture (3 minutes) The small/detailed pictures (12 minutes) The complete picture (3 minutes)
2.考点解读
(1)给人以人生启迪或充满生活情趣,有积极的教育意义, 文字300字左右;
研磨首段/句
My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to _1__e_x_pe_r_ie_n_c_e_ the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and _2___r_e_a_d_y___ to learn.
8. A. served B. attended
C. visited
D. started
As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 15 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me.
15.A. sitting B. speaking
was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to
be37(anything) but a failure. ”
36. A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
Practice:
(2013·山东卷)I_u_s_e_d_t_o_b_e_a__v_er_y__se_l_f-_c_en_t_e_r_ed__p_e_rs_o_n_,__b_u_t_in_ t_h_e_p_a_s_t _tw__o_y_e_a_rs_I__h_a_ve__re_a_l_ly__ch_a_n_g_e_d. I have started to think
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacherparent meeting. To the little boy's 36 , she said she would go.
36. A. enjoyment
B. disappointment
about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that
I am becoming a different person.
36.A. since B . before C.or
D. unless
结合选项
先易后难,不会的空着,相信下文肯定会给你答案。
2019全国I卷完型填空文章的主题语境是“人与自然— —环境保护”。 (2)体裁为记叙文,夹叙夹议;
2015-2019全国卷I高考完形填 空体裁考查统计表
年份 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
体裁 夹叙夹议 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
(3)长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂; 近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力
回到本篇,看看这些题目简单吗?
Mum was so proud of me after I 3 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics,
3. A. won B. chose
C. played
D. watched
Since the Olympics, I have 8 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about---
Q: What do you think the mother would do if the author wanted to do some sports?
The mother would support the author.
Main idea.
Practice:
● I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,仔细辨析,采用 直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
(6)选项词性必须一致,突出考查实词,名词动词占70-80%,个别 有意义的介词也在考察范围之内;
(7)第一句不设空,每句不超过两个空; (8)一篇文章一个主题;
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点,就能够 对文章有初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文脉络, 抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。 (9)首句是窗口,结尾是升华。
方面的考查,在选材上主要表现为:长句、复合句增多、句子结构 复杂(定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、 祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等),极大地增加了阅读难度, 限制了学生的理解程度。这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构,捕 捉隐含信息,否则难以正确理解文章内容,进而影响答题正确率。
(4)语法考查减少; (5)上下文联系考查力度加大,突出语篇;
Step 1. The big picture (3 minutes)Fra bibliotek如何把握文章大意?
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句,便 可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点, 那么就是议论文。
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.