八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?（A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework?（C）Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT "________".A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Don't talk to her or him anymore.C. Have another fight with her or him.D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ .A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。
根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?可知没有“Why don't my friends like me?”故选D。
（3考查细节理解题。
根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。
根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。
然后进行审题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。
2．阅读理解Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.（1）When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She learned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .A. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Stanford UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage?A. The first American woman writer.B. The first American woman astronaut.C. The first American woman teacher.D. The first American woman scientist.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。