上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
（1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。
（2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。
（3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。
（4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。
（5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。
It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.Rules of the Computer RoomTony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。
A. Don't arrive late.不要迟到。
B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。
D. Don't play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏（1）细节理解题，根据Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据T ony is eating something.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。
（5）逻辑推理题。
根据Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是No wet umbrellas.。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3．任务型阅读At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （优惠券） when they return their trays（托盘）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （动机）to finish our food.”“The aim of the act ivity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ②.Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根据短文内容完成下列任务。