verbe A-Z 法语常用动词{英法对照}yuanfr,2005-12-10 11:48:17Aabaisser - to lower abasourdir - to daze, bewilder abattre - to knock down abolir - to abolish absoudre - to absolve abstenir (s') - to abstain accepter - to accept acclamer - to cheer, acclaim accompagner - to accompany accorder - to admit accourir - to hurry accrocher - to hang (up) accueillir - to welcome accuser - to accuseacheter - to buyachever - to achieveacquérir - to acquire adjoindre - to appoint admettre - to admitadmirer - to admireadorer - to adoreadresser - to address advenir - to happenagacer - to annoyagir - to actaider - to helpaimer - to like, loveajouter - to addaller - to goaménager - to fitamener - to takeamuser - to amuse annoncer - to announce apercevoir - to seeapparaître - to appear appartenir - to belong appeler - to callapporter - to bring apprendre - to learn approcher - to approach approuver - to approve (of) arracher - to pull up/out arranger - to arrangearrêter - to stop, arrest arriver - to arrive assaillir - to assail asseoir - to sit down assister - to attend assurer - to assure astreindre - to compel atteindre - to attain attendre - to wait for attirer - to attract attraper - to catch augmenter - to increase avancer - to advance avertir - to warnavoir - to haveBbaisser - to lower balancer - to sway balayer - to sweepbâtir - to buildbattre - to beat bavarder - to chatbénir - to bless blanchir - to bleach blaguer - to jokeblâmer - to blame blesser - to hurt, offend boire - to drink bouger - to move bouillir - to boil brosser - to brush broyer - to grindbrûler - to burnCcacher - to hide casser - to break causer - to chat, cause céder - to give up ceindre - to put oncélébrer - to celebrate cesser - to cease changer - to changechanter - to singcharger - to loadchasser - to hunt, chase chercher - to look forchérir - to cherishchoisir - to choose chuchoter - to whisper circoncire - to circumcise circonscrire - to contain circonvenir - to circumvent clore - to closecombattre - to combat commander - to order commencer - to begin commettre - to commit comparaître - to appear comparer - to compare compléter - to complete comprendre - to understand compter - to count, intend concevoir - to conceive conclure - to conclude concourir - to compete conduire - to driveconfire - to preserve confondre - to confuse conjoindre - to uniteconnaître - to knowconquérir - to conquer conseiller - to recommend consentir - to consent considérer - to consider construire - to construct contenir - to contain conter - to recount continuer - to continue contraindre - to compel contredire - to contradict contrevenir - to contravene convaincre - to convince convenir - to convene correspondre - to correspond corriger - to correct corrompre - to corruptcoudre - to sewcouper - to cutcourir - to runcoûter - to costcouvrir - to cover craindre - to fearcréer - to createcrier - to shoutcroire - to believecueillir - to gathercuire - to cookDdanser - to dancedébattre - to debatedécevoir - to disappointdéchirer - to ripdécider - to decidedéclore - to reopendéconfire - to be beatendécoudre - to unpickdécourager - to discourage découvrir - to discoverdécrire - to describedédire (se) - to retractdéduire - to deducedéfaillir - to faintdéfaire - to undodéfendre - to defenddégager - to freedéjeuner - to have lunch demander - to askdéménager - to move demeurer - to live, staydémolir - to demolishdénoncer - to denouncedépartir - to accorddépêcher - to hurrydépeindre - to depictdépendre - to dependdépenser - to spenddéplaire - to displeasedéranger - to disturbdésirer - to desire dessiner - to drawdéteindre - to bleachdétenir - to holddétester - to hatedétourner - to divertdétruire - to destroydévelopper - to develop devenir - to becomedévêtir - to undressdevoir - to have todifférer - to differ diminuer - to diminishdîner - to have dinnerdire - to saydiriger - to direct discourir - to discourse discuter - to discuss disjoindre - to disconnect disparaître - to disappear dissoudre - to dissolve divorcer - to divorce donner - to givedormir - to sleepdoubler - to passdouter - to doubtEéchapper - to escapeéchouer - to failéclore - to hatchéconduire - to dismissécouter - to listenécrire - to writeeffacer - to eraseeffrayer - to frightenégayer - to entertainélever - to raiseélire - to electéloigner - to move away embrasser - to kiss, embrace emmener - to takeémoudre - to sharpenemployer - to employ, use emporter - to take empreindre - to imprint emprunter - to borrow enclore - to enclose encourager - to encourage encourir - to incur endormir - to put to sleep enduire - to coat enfreindre - to infringe enfuir (s') - to run away engager - to bind enjoindre - to enjoin enlever - to remove ennuyer - to boreenquérir (s') - to inquire enseigner - to teach ensuivre (s') - to ensue entendre - to hear enterrer - to bury entreprendre - to undertake entrer - to enter entretenir - to look after entrevoir - to glimpse entrouvrir - to half-open envoler - to take flight envoyer - to sendépeler - to spellépouser - to marryépreindre - to juiceéprouver - to test; to feel équivaloir - to equalespérer - to hope essayer - to tryessuyer - to wipeétablir - to establishéteindre - to extinguishétendre - to stretchétonner - to astonishétourdir - to stun, dazeêtre - to beétreindre - to embraceétudier - to studyéviter - to avoidexagérer - to exaggerate exclure - to excludeexcuser - to excuseexiger - to demand expliquer - to explain exprimer - to expressFfâcher - to get angryfaillir - to lackfaire - to make, dofalloir - to be necessary feindre - to feignféliciter - to congratulate fendre - to split, crack fermer - to closefeuilleter - to leaf throughfier - to depend onfinir - to finishfonder - to foundfondre - to meltforcer - to forceforclore - to debarfouiller - to dig deeply fournir - to furnish, provide foutre (slang) - to do, give, put frapper - to knockfrémir - to shudderfrire - to fryfuir - to fleefumer - to smokeGgagner - to win, earngarder - to keepgaspiller - to wastegâter - to spoilgeindre - to groangeler - to freezegêner - to bothergercer - to chap, crackgérer - to managegoûter - to tastegrandir - to grow gratter - to scratch, grate grêler - to hailgrimper - to climb gronder - to scold grossir - to gain weight guérir - to cureHhabiller - to dress habiter - to livehaïr - to hatehésiter - to hesitate hoqueter - to hiccupIimposer - to impose inclure - to include indiquer - to indicate induire - to mislead informer - to inform inquiéter - to worry inscrire - to write down insister - to insist instruire - to instruct interdire - to forbidintéresser - to interest interroger - to interrogate interrompre - to interrupt intervenir - to intervene introduire - to introduce inviter - to inviteJjaillir - to spurt out jaser - to chatterjaunir - to turn yellow jeter - to throwjoindre - to joinjouer - to playjouir - to enjoyjuger - to judgejurer - to swear, vowKkidnapper - to kidnap klaxonner - to honkLlâcher - to loosenlaisser - to leavelancer - to throwlaver - to washlever - to liftlire - to readloger - to lodgelouer - to rentluire - to shineMmaigrir - to lose weight maintenir - to maintain manger - to eatmanquer - to missmarcher - to walk, to function méconnaître - to be unaware of médire - to malignméfier (se) - to mistrustmélanger - to mixmenacer - to threatenmener - to leadmentir - to lieméprendre - to mistakemépriser - to scornmériter - to meritmesurer - to measuremettre - to putmodérer - to moderate monter - to climbmontrer - to showmoquer (se) - to mock mordre - to bitemoudre - to mill, grind mouiller - to wetmourir - to dieNnaître - to be born naviguer - to navigatenégliger - to neglectnégocier - to negotiate neiger - to snow nettoyer - to cleannier - to denynoircir - to blacken nommer - to namenoter - to write down nouer - to tie, knot nourrir - to feednoyer - to drownnuire - to harmOobéir - to obeyobliger - to oblige obtenir - to obtain occlure - to occlude occuper - to occupyoffrir - to offeroindre - to anoint omettre - to omitoser - to dareoublier - to forgetouvrir - to openPparaître - to seem parcourir - to cover, travel pardonner - to forgive parler - to talkpartager - to share participer - to participate partir - to leave parvenir - to reach passer - to spend (time) patiner - to skatepayer - to paypécher - to sinpêcher - to fishpeigner - to combpeler - to peelpendre - to hangpénétrer - to enterpenser - to thinkpercevoir - to perceiveperdre - to losepérir - to perishpermettre - to permit persuader - to persuadepeser - to weighplacer - to putplaindre - to pityplaire - to pleaseplaisanter - to jokeplanter - to plantpleurer - to crypleuvoir - to rainplier - to fold, bendplonger - to divepoindre - to dawnpondre - to lay (an egg)porter - to wearposer - to putposséder - to possess poursuivre - to pursuepousser - to pushpouvoir - to be ableprédire - to predictpréférer - to preferprendre - to takepréparer - to prepareprescrire - to subscribeprésenter - to introduce pressentir - to have a premonition presser - to squeezeprétendre - to claimprêter - to loanprévaloir (se) - to pride oneself on prévenir - to preventprévoir - to foreseeprier - to prayproduire - to produceprojeter - to projectpromettre - to promise prononcer - to pronounce proscrire - to prohibitprotéger - to protectprouver - to proveprovenir - to come from, be due to puer - to stinkpunir - to punishQquérir - to summonquitter - to leaveRraconter - to tell, recountranger - to arrangerappeler - to recallrassurer - to reassurerater - to missravir - to delightrecevoir - to receivereconduire - to renewreconnaître - to recognize reconstruire - to rebuild recoudre - to sew back on recourir - to run againrecouvrir - to recoverrécrire - to rewriterecueillir - to collect, gatherrédiger - to writeredire - to repeatredormir - to sleep some moreréduire - to reducerefaire - to redoréfléchir - to thinkrefléter - to reflectrefuser - to refuseregarder - to look at, watch regretter - to regretrejeter - to rejectrejoindre - to rejoinrelire - to rereadreluire - to shineremercier - to thankremettre - to put back (on) remoudre - to regrindremplacer - to replaceremplir - to fillrencontrer - to meetrendormir - to put back to sleep rendre - to give backrenoncer - to renounce renouveler - to renewrentrer - to return homerenvoyer - to dismissrépandre - to spread, spillreparaître - to reappearréparer - to repairrepartir - to restart, set off again repasser - to iron, to pass again repeindre - to repaintrepentir (se) - to repentrépéter - to repeatrépondre - to answerreposer - to restreprendre - to take again, to recover réprimander - to reprimand reproduire - to reproducerésoudre - to resolveressembler - to resemble ressentir - to feelrester - to stayrestreindre - to restrictreteindre - to dye againretenir - to retainretourner - to returnréussir - to succeedréveiller - to wake uprévéler - to revealrevenir - to come backrêver - to dreamrevêtir - to put onrevivre - to reliverevoir - to see againrire - to laughrompre - to breakrougir - to redden, blush rouler - to roll, to drive (a car) rouvrir - to reopenSsaillir - to protrudesaisir - to seizesalir - to soilsatisfaire - to satisfysauter - to jumpsauver - to save, rescue savoir - to knowsecouer - to shakesecourir - to helpséduire - to seduceséjourner - to sojourn sembler - to seemsentir - to feel, smellséparer - to separateserrer - to grasp, squeeze servir - to servesiffler - to whistlesignaler - to signalsigner - to signskier - to skisonger - to dreamsonner - to ringsortir - to go outsouffler - to blow, pant souffrir - to suffer souhaiter - to wishsouiller - to soilsoumettre - to submit sourire - to smilesouscrire - to subscribe soutenir - to support souvenir (se) - to remember subvenir - to provide for sucer - to sucksuffire - to sufficesuggérer - to suggestsuivre - to followsupplier - to begsupporter - to support, enduresurprendre - to surprise survenir - to occursurvivre - to survive survoler - to fly overTteindre - to dyetéléphoner - to calltendre - to strain, strivetenir - to holdtenter - to tryterminer - to endtirer - to pulltomber - to falltondre - to shear, mow tonner - to thundertoquer - to knocktordre - to twisttoucher - to affecttourner - to turntousser - to coughtracer - to drawtraduire - to translatetrahir - to betraytraiter - to treat, to negotiate transcrire - to transcribe transmettre - to transmit transparaître - to show through travailler - to work traverser - to crosstressaillir - to shuddertricher - to trick, cheat tromper - to deceive, mislead trouver - to findtuer - to killtutoyer - to use "tu"Uunifier - to unifyunir - to uniteuser - to wear oututiliser - to useVvaincre - to defeatvaloir - to be worth vanter - to praisevarier - to varyveiller - to stay up vendre - to sellvenger - to avenge venir - to comeverdir - to turn greenvérifier - to verify verser - to pourvêtir - to clothevieillir - to ageviser - to aimvisiter - to visitvivre - to livevoiler - to veilvoir - to seevoler - to steal, fly voter - to votevouloir - to want vouvoyer - to use "vous" voyager - to travelWwarranter - to warrantZzébrer - to stripezézayer - to lispzoner - to zone。