Module 5 Unit 2 The environment第一讲V-ing形式的基本概念理解一、be +V-ing形式表示的含义1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空。
(1) Please turn the TV down. The baby ______________(sleep) in the next room .(2) —Where is your father? —He ________________(cook) in the kitchen.(3) Don’t go out, Peter. It____________________(rain) heavily.2. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1)—Mr. Brown likes children very much, doesn’t he ?—Yes, that’s true. He _______________(write) a children’s book these days .(2)—Where are you these days, Mary?— Oh , I________________ (learn )English under Mr. Smith.总结：be+V-ing所表示的含义：___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________二、V-ing在句子中单独使用。
1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1) Quiet please! The boy ________________ (make) a speech in English. And this boy________________ (make) the English speech is from a village school.(2) It’s very hot ! I see many people ____________ (swim) in the river . Some children ________(play)water games.(3) After class, there are many boy students ______________(play) basketball on the playground. Some girl students like to stay in the classroom_____________ (listen) to music.思考：v-ing 什么时候在句中可以单独使用？___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________三、巩固练习1. 用括号中的动词适当形式完整句子．(1) We often hear him ______________ (sing) in his room.(2) We often hear he ______________ (sing) in his room.(3) I saw a man _______________(climb) up a tree by the river.(4) They all sat quietly in the classroom, ______________ (listen) to the lecture.2. 句型转换(1) The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine.→The boy_______ ______ ________ under the tree is a classmate of mine. (2) Do you know the girl driving the red car ?→ Do you know the girl ______ ______ _____the red car ?(3) As she was badly ill, she was sent to hospital.→______________ badly ill, she was sent to hospital.(4) When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.→______________ at the station, he found the train had left.(5) If you work hard, you will pass the exam.→______________ hard, you will pass the exam.3. 把下列句子翻译成英语,（注意V-ing形式的使用）(1) 操场上有许多女孩子在踢足球。
_________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 有人看见这男孩在河边玩。
_________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 听到这个消息,他们高兴地跳起来了._________________________________________________________________________________ (4) 她坐在桌子旁边看报纸。
_________________________________________________________________________________第二讲V-ing形式的基本功能一、V-ing的理解朗读下列句子，体会V-ing在句子中间的作用。
1. Teaching is my full-time job.2. I have just finished doing my homework.3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.4. The students ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking.5. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.6. There were many people waiting for a bus.7. I am looking forward to receiving your letter.8. The situation is encouraging._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________二、V-ing形式的基本功能V-ing形式不能单独作谓语，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。
可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
1. 在句子中充当主语．(1) 根据中文提示，写出括号中单词的适当形式。
①______________(冲浪)is one of the most popular water sports in Hawaii.②______________(抄袭)others’ homework is so bad that it makes the students lazy.③______________ (游泳) is the best exercise in summer.(2) 习语翻译①Seeing is believing. _______________________________________②It is no use crying over the spilt milk. _______________________________________常见的用it作形式主语的句型你知道吗？_________________________________________________________________________________(3) 句型总结It is no use /good /fun /a waste of time +doing把下列句子翻译成英语①抱怨是没用的．__________________________________________________________②找她谈是白费时间。
___________________________________________________________③打高尔夫球很有意思。
___________________________________________________________(4) 经典句型背诵There is no denying (the fact) that …◆There is no denying that computer games have bad effects on children’s health.◆There is no denying that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.请你根据具体的情况造句．There is no denying that …_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________２.在句子中充当宾语．(1) 常见的接v-ing作宾语的动词：①Would you mind ______________ (open) the window?②More and more people enjoy _____________(living) in the countryside.③Mary is considering _________________(change) her job.◆常见的接-ing作宾语的动词：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________(2) 把下列句子翻译成英语。