中国服饰的历史源远流长,从原始社会、商周、春秋战国、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋辽夏金元、明清,到近现代,都以鲜明特色为世界所瞩目Chinese clothing has a long history, from the primitive society, chow, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, qin and han dynasties, wei jin southern and northern dynasties, sui and tang dynasties, song liao jin-yuan xia, the Ming and qing dynasties, to the modern times, with distinctive characteristics of the world's attention1原始社会服饰(公元前21世纪之前)原始社会服饰(公元前21世纪之前)Clothing primitive society (before the 21st century BC)原始社会的部落长和巫师、卜人,在某种情形下,为了象征权威与特定身份,如同《易·系辞》所说“黄帝尧舜垂衣裳而天下治”,衣服式样必不同于普通人,或已宽博拖沓,不大合乎日常生活需要。
此外在军事性活动(包括围猎)和祭祀性活动中,主持人及参加者服饰也与常不同。
这些,为服饰制度的发生发展奠定了基础。
Long of primitive tribes and wizard, ABU, in some cases, for the symbol of authority and specific identity, as \"easy copulative\" said rao hanging clothes and the \"yellow emperor\", dress style will be different from ordinary people, or has broad procrastination, daily life needs. In addition in the military activities (including hunting) and sacrifice sexual activities, host and participants clothes and often different. These, for clothing system of development laid a solid foundation2封建时代的服饰The feudal era of clothing从三皇五帝到明朝这一段时期汉民族所穿的服装,被称为汉服。
汉服是汉民族传承千年的传统民族服装,是最能体现汉族特色的服装,每个民族都有属于特色的民族服装,汉服体现了汉族的民族特色。
从三皇五帝到明代的几千年时间里,汉民族凭借自己的智慧,创造了绚丽多彩的汉服文化,发展形成了具有汉民族自己独特特色的服装体系——汉服体系。
博大精深、体系完备、悠久美丽的汉服,是中国不可多得的一大财富,是非常值得每一个炎黄子孙引以为自豪的。
客观上的汉族人某些历史阶段的民族服装例如汉化旗装/旗袍/马褂等绝对不可以被称作“汉服”,因为它们与真正的汉服没有正常的演变衔接过程。
From the three sovereigns to this period of the Ming dynasty han people wear clothing, referred to as hanfu. The hanfu is the han nationality inherits the traditional national dress of one thousand, is the most can reflect the characteristics of the han nationality clothing, every nation has belongs to the characteristic of national costumes, hanfu embodies the national characteristics of the han nationality. From three sovereigns to thousands of years of Ming dynasty, the han nationality with own wisdom, created a colorful culture, an important development formed with the han nationality unique characteristics - hanfuclothing system system. Extensive and profound, complete system, long beautiful hanfu, is rare in China, one of the great wealth is well worth every Chinese people proud of. Objectively certain historical stages of ethnic han Chinese clothing such as localization QiZhuang/Chinese dress/jacket is absolutely can not be called "hanfu", because they are with a real cohesion is the evolution of the hanfu is not normal process.清朝清代服饰清王朝取代朱明,即以暴力手段推行剃发易服,按满族习俗统一男子服饰。
顺治九年(1652),废除了浓厚汉民族色彩的冠冕衣裳。
明代男子一律蓄发挽髻,着宽松衣,穿长统袜、浅面鞋;清时则薙发留辫,辫垂脑后,穿瘦削的马蹄袖箭衣、紧袜、深统靴。
但官民服饰依律泾渭分明。
The qing dynasty In the qing dynasty costumes of the qing dynasty replaced Mr., namely to shave hair dressing, violent means in accordance with the unified manchu custommen's clothing. Nine shunzhi year (1652), the abolition of the crown of the han nationality culture clothing. All hair long wan Ming man bun, loose clothing, wearing stockings and shallow surface shoes; When qing shave hair braid, plait hangs, wear thin brocaded with JianYi, tight socks, deep boots. But the officer of the people dress in accordance with the law of distinct.近现代服饰(1912年以来)辛亥革命结束了两千年的封建君主专制,中华民族的服饰进入了新时代。
①男装:民国初年出现西装革履与长袍马褂并行不悖的局面。
穿着中西装都戴礼帽,被认为是最庄重的服饰。
20年代前后出现中山装、逐渐在城市普及。
广大农村一直沿用传统的袄裤,头戴毡帽或斗笠,脚着自家缝纳的布鞋。
②女装:辛亥革命带来了多样化,一身袄裤之外,又多穿用袄裙套装。
20年代以来,妇女喜爱旗袍,旗袍逐渐成为时装而不衰。
Modern clothing (since 1912) xinhai revolution ended the feudal monarchy in two thousand, the costumes of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. (1) men's clothing: the early years of the republic of China in suits parallel with long gowns and mandarin jackets. Dressed in a suit all wear hats, is considered to be the most solemn costumes. Before and after the 20 s Chinese tunic suit, gradually spread in the city. The countryside still followed the traditional coat pants, wearing a felt hat or hats, feet with its own sewing, cloth shoes. (2) women's clothing: the revolution brought a diversification, a suit coat pants outside, and wear more coat skirt suit. Since the 20 s, women love qipao, qipao gradually become fashion and famous.中华人民共和国建立后,百废待举,人民致力国家建设,服饰崇向简朴实用。
50~70年代,中山装渐成男子主体服装,此外流行过军便装,人民装;女装受苏联影响,连衣裙风靡城市,此外还流行过列宁装等。
但在农村,上衣下裤一直是大多数农民的传统装束。
1978年后,中国实行改革开放政策,体现时代精神、具有中华民族特色的服饰如雨后春笋般发展起来,面貌簇新。
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, have things to do, the people committed to national construction, clothing worship to the simple and practical. 50 ~ 70 s, Chinese tunic suit gradually into men's main clothing, popular service dress in addition, the people; Women's clothing is influenced by the Soviet union, dress fashionable city, in addition to popular Lenin coat, etc. But in the countryside, coat pants has been the most farmers under the traditional costume. 1978, China adopted a policy of reform and opening up, reflect the spirit, has the characteristics of the Chinese nation costumes havesprung up, face is drawn.。